The Giver-Themes - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 3 Words: 989 Downloads: 5 Date added: 2017/09/23 Category Advertising Essay Type Argumentative essay Tags: Community Essay Economy Essay Did you like this example? THEMES ANALYSIS of THE GIVER The Importance of Memory This story developed from the author’s understanding of the importance of memory, an understanding which came from her observation of someone who no longer had their memory. When one has no memory they cannot remember painful episodes in their life. Some people with memories of horrors, losing those memories can seem to be a blessing. But, if they also cannot recall the emotions associated with their good relationships with others, it is a mixed blessing. The author appears to believe that having all memories, good and bad, is better than having no memories. This book presents a convincing argument for the importance of memory. Memory is important for preventing repetition of mistakes. That is where the Receivers give their community valuable help. Without the Receivers, the community would have wanted to increase the population. But, because the Giver/Receiver had memories of famine and hunger, they avoided suff ering through famine and hunger again. Jonas learns to love through memories. Those in the community who do not have memories are unable to experience love. This has enormous importance. The Importance of the Individual What Jonas accomplishes shows what an individual can do. He manages to not only change his life and the lives of Gabriel and the Giver, but also the lives of everyone in the community by making it possible for the memories to go to the community. Before the Ceremony of Twelve, Jonas was one of a group of Elevens who were all living according to the rules of the community. | Your browser does not support the IFRAME tag. | After the Ceremony of Twelve, when he became the new Receiver, and after he began receiving the memories, he developed into an individual with a life separate from that of the community. At that point, he was able to make a difference in the life of everyone in the community. Soon, now that they are receiving memories, they will also be able to act as individuals and make even more changes for the improvement of the community. The Value of Freedom to Make Choices Sometimes we make the wrong choice, but, even so, the freedom to make choices outweighs any good that would come from losing our ability to make choices. Jonas, who has gone through his entire childhood without making a choice, begins to make choices after he starts receiving memories from the Giver. He learns what he has been missing. He knows that the freedom to make choices is the key to getting the most out of life. The choice that he makes to leave the community helps the community as well as himself, Gabriel and the Giver. Jonas’s choice to leave the community seems to have extra value because it will enable the community itself to begin making choices. The Relationship between Pain and Pleasure A memory of pain gives meaning to pleasure. In the community, life is monotonous because pleasurable things do not have the value that a memory of pain wo uld give them. Pain is not felt as fully as it would be if the person experiencing it had knowledge of pleasure. In the community, due to lack of memories of pain and pleasure, feelings are muted. As Jonas receives the memories, he is better able to experience pain and pleasure. This gives his life added richness. He wants to share this richness with his community, especially with his friends and family. The Value of a Multi-generational Family The family in which Jonas grew up was only a temporary grouping of parents and children. When Jonas and then Lily grow up, it is expected that Father and Mother will live with the Childless Adults until they go to the House of the Old. Jonas and Lily will no longer be in contact with them. As Jonas receives memories, he is exposed to memories of households that include grandparents, households filled with love shared by three generations. He is very impressed by the love that he finds in such households. He desires to live like that. Th e Importance of Making Connections Memories are important. Sharing them is also important. Connecting with people with whom we can share memories enriches our lives. The feeling of being connected to the past that comes from memories of the past is also enriching. Having connections makes pleasurable memories more pleasurable and painful memories less painful. As Jonas gains memories, he has an increasing need to connect with his family and friends, a need that they cannot meet because they have no memories. He proceeds to solve the problem in a way. Because of Jonas’s departure from the community and his journey toward Elsewhere, the community recaptures the memories. We can assume that soon, with the help and support of the Giver, they will be able to love and make connections. However, Jonas is not planning to return to the community. The Value of Diversity The community in which Jonas lives has, many generations before Jonas, moved to what they call Sameness. Those who set up the new way believed that Sameness solved many problems. By getting rid of diversity, life is simpler, but it also lacks the richness that diversity gives. Without diversity it was easier to gain control of what was left. As Jonas receives memories, he learns that it was a bad trade-off. The Importance of Honesty We learn, with Jonas, the importance of honesty. When Jonas finds out that he can lie, he realizes that other Twelves may have also been given that permission. He can no longer feel sure about anything that is or has been told to him. Anything he has been told is now open to question. The situation worsens when Jonas discovers that his father lied to him about releasing a newchild. Jonas does accept the Giver’s statement that, although he has permission, he does not lie to him. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "The Giver-Themes" essay for you Create order

Intensive Care Unit Related Post Traumatic Stress Disorder

Intensive Care Unit Related Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder: Patients, Families, and Prevention Millions of individuals worldwide are admitted to an Intensive Care Unit (ICU) yearly after a traumatic, life threatening event. Family members keep a vigilant watch over their loved ones during their most vulnerable periods such as being restrained, sedated, and mechanically ventilated, resulting in anxiety for the family during the critical times of hospitalization and for the patient after discharge because they have no recollection of what occurred during these stressful moments. The majority of the patients admitted to the ICU are very appreciative of the medical staff for assisting them in their journey through the unpredictable days†¦show more content†¦This life altering disorder is extremely expensive to treat. ICU diaries are used to assist in the prevention of PTSD by providing patients and families with a comprehensive breakdown of their acute journey. The cost effective diaries are extremely useful in aiding the patient and family remember the most critical moments of their lives instead of having to remain oblivious to portions of their battle in the ICU. Circumstances Surrounding the Issue After discharge patients will look back on their experience in the ICU and try to piece together their memories of what happened, though during the times of sedation and mechanical ventilation they tend to have no remembrance of what occurred. Loved ones may be unable to fill the gap in the patients’ memory because they are not familiar with the interventions, terminology, equipment, and constant worry that accompany the ICU environment. The unknown, causing worry, distress, and misery is a triggering factor of developing PTSD in both the patient and family member (Jones, Backman, Capuzzo, Egerod, Flaatten, Granja, Rylader, Griffiths, RACHEL group, 2010). A study has shown that one in ten patients admitted to an ICU for a period longer than 48 hours will reluctantly suffer through the anxiety, flashbacks, nightmares, paranoia, and terror of PTSD (Jones et al., 2010). ICU diaries can bring relief to the patient or family member

Excel Spreadsheet Assignment Example

Essays on Excel Spreadsheet Assignment Research Paper Finance and Management: Stock portfolio analysis for selected companies Oracle and Sage Group Oracle Corp is a publicly traded company based in Redwood City of California. It is specialized in the production of supply chain management software as well as Oracle ERP and CRM software for developing and managing a computerised protocol for apt customer relations management. Its products are widely used in large supply chains and firms with several branches and large market share. Currently, Oracle is listed as NASDAQ-ORCL with revenue of about US$36 billion as at the beginning of Q1 2012FY (NASDAQ, 2012). Sage on the other hand has perfected the art of developing accounting tools and software such as Sage Accpac, Sage Saleslogix, MicrOpay e-HR and PayPoint ePOS. The company is based in Newcastle and listed as SGE in the London Stock Exchange. It has a market share of about 9.3% of the global software revenue (FINData, 2012) Microsoft Corporation, Intuit Inc SAP In accounting, Microsoft is the leading developer of Microsoft Dynamic CRM and MS-ERP. These are extensively used in enterprise resource development and management in organizations with a workforce of less than 7500 employees. It is listed as NASDAQ-MSFT with an approximated income of about US$69.4 billion (Stock Market Watch, 2012a). Conversely, Intuit deals in taxation software for companies and individual usage. Some of its popular products include QuickBooks, proSeries and the Billing Manger. According to Maggie (2011), Intuit commands a large customer base in the US and beyond especially in the advancing field of credit cards billing and electronic taxations. Lastly, SAP is a German based company commonly known to produce the famous SAP Business Suit. This package incorporates SAP CRM, SRM, PLM and SCM used for managing various components of customer relations, suppliers, and product-life and supply chains respectively. It is listed in the Frankfurt Stock Exchange revenue prospects of about â‚ ¬12.5 billion accounting for 4% of the world software revenue (Stock Market Watch, 2012b) Stock Portfolio and Comparative Analysis Stocks of MSFT performed quite poorly over the three months period leading to a cumulative net loss of $116,732.52. On the other hand, the company staggered between a highest of $31.39 and a lowest price of $23.01 resulting in an average loss of -$6.39 per share as inferred in Appendix 1. It is imperative to note that the value of Oracle stocks remained relatively stable over the investment period as ascertained by WSJ (2012). Similarly, the stocks of Sage Group demonstrated high share value with significant volatility to changes in market forces as opposed to the stock performance of Oracle. See Appendix 2 for graphical presentation. Taking into account the overall investment trends in the third scenario, the investor closed business with a net gain of $37,124.18 over the 120 day tracking period. It should be noted however, that with an investment capital of $750,000, MSFT stocks showed further deterioration to a closing loss of $175,100.47. Apart from the corporate capacity of each company, it evidently emerged that Intuit was the best performing of all stocks. With an investment of $1,000,000 the company closed at an average gain of $9.46 per share with doubled returns on investment amounting to $180,846.82. This consistency in Intuit’s positive performance and the stabile profitability index of Oracle stocks among the large corporation defined the criteria of selective approach implied in Best Scenario 5 as illustrated in Appendix 3. Ideally, Excel was useful in deriving the information instantaneously with minimal chances of human error. Furthermore, it generated the analytical graphs of stock performance with comparative elements of daily trends. Other possible uses of these statistics that could have been generated using excel include NPV and internal rate of return IRR. The data could also be used to project the speculative performance of each stock in the extrapolated future. References FINData, 2012. Sage Group Stock Performance: Charts. Retrieved February 13, 2012 from: Maggie, M. O. (2011). Intuits Profit tops Wall Street view. Retrieved February 13, 2012 from: NASDAQ, (2012). Investment: Intuit Stocks and Performance. Retrieved February 13, 2012 from: http://www.marketwatch.com/investing/stock/intu/charts Stock Market Watch, (2012a). Microsoft Corporation Stocks: NASDAQ:MSFT. Retrieved February 13, 2012 from: Stock Market Watch, (2012b). New York Stock Exchange: SAP AG – NYSE. Retrieved February 13, 2012 from: , WSJ, (2012). Oracle Corp Stocks: NASDAQ:ORCL. Retrieved February 13, 2012 from: Appendix 1: Microsoft Stock Performance Appendix 2: Comparative Stock performance in the two large corporations Appendix 3: Comparative Stock Performance between Intuit and Oracle

Geoffrey Chaucer The Father Of English Literature

Geoffrey Chaucer: The Father of English Literature Geoffrey Chaucer was born sometime between 1340—1345 in London, England. He came from a bourgeoisie family, who descended from an affluent family who made their wealth in the London wine trade market. Geoffrey’s father, John, carried on the family business. Chaucer is believed to have attended the St. Paul’s Cathedral School, where he become acquainted with the writings of Virgil and Ovid, two ancient Roman poets, who were cogent in the writers of Chaucer. In 1357, Chaucer became a public servant for the Countess Elizabeth of Ulster, in which he was paid a small stipend to supply him with a sustainable amount of food and clothing. In 1359, fought in the Hundred Years’ War in France and was subsequently captured and held for ransom. Because of Chaucer’s royal connections, King Edward III helped pay his ransom, and Chaucer joined the Royal Service. During his tenure in the Royal Service, Chauce r traveled throughout the countries of France, Spain, and Italy on diplomatic missions between the early to mid-1360s. He was then awarded a pension of 20 marks by King Edward. In 1366, Chaucer married Philippa Roet, the daughter of Sir Payne Roet. The marriage bolstered Chaucer’s career in the English court and chaperoned him into the role of being an esquire for King Edward in 1368. During the time of 1370-1373, Chaucer went asunder to fulfill diplomatic missions in Italian cities Florence and Genoa. During his expeditionShow MoreRelatedGeoffrey Chaucer s Impact On Literature1231 Words   |  5 PagesGeoffrey Chaucer’s Impact on Literature: English poet Geoffrey Chaucer is acclaimed to be one of the best and most influential poets in history. Geoffrey Chaucer wrote several famous literary works in what is called middle English. Geoffrey Chaucer was born in 1340 in London, England. 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Students free essay sample

This is a really good class. I learned a lot of knowledge about reading, writing and grammar and I improved my language ability, especially writing in here. I also made friends with many people who come from variety countries in here. During this term my writing and reading abilities has dramatically increased, because each week I write two Journals and study many new vocabularies from class. Writing Journal and studying new vocabulary is a good way to help me to improve my writing skill, it hould be stayed same. Moreover, the instructor shows students many basic knowledge, such as grammar which is very important to learn for us. In this class I did many practice about grammar, it is very useful. However, in the class, I think students should be given more time to discuses and communicate, because I think team working is a very good way to learn and review. We will write a custom essay sample on Students or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page I also would like added more homeworks, because it will give students more pressure to study and improve our writing ability. I really like this class and I enjoin it and it helps me a lot.

Nonparticipation in Controversial Business †Free Samples to Students

Question: Discuss about the Nonparticipation in Controversial Business. Answer: Introduction: There are certain scopes and objectives related to the project. The first and most important scope is to arrange the sponsor for funding the project (De Schepper, Dooms Haezendonck, 2014). Next scope is to ensure the construction of dual carriageway along with three traffic lanes in either direction in the upgraded road. Following scopes are installation of street lighting poles with neon lights and electronic gantry signs all over the main carriageways. These neon lights are the upgraded version of traffic lights. After that comes the new limitation of speed and restriction rules for cyclists, pedestrians and animals near these roads. The restriction rules are developed following only one goal and that is safety and security for public and animals (Kendrick, 2015). Next scopes of the project are to raise the busiest sections of the Burns Road and utilization of freeway style ramps for exiting the highway. The planning of this raise has been done so that it goes over the railway the railway lines not causing any traffic jams near the railway level crossings (Fewings, 2013). Other scopes related with the project are 5 km diversion of the highway near Wiggum Regional Park and construction of 24/7 service station inside the park. The last but one of the most important scope is to relocate the existing power substation and replace it with another suitable electrical substation and depot for maintenance on the residential grounds. High voltage poles have to be removed in this case. Major benefit that can be obtained from this project is reduction of traffic jams and time delay (Eskerod Jepsen, 2013). This project will also expand the highway, therefore allowing a swift movement of heavy vehicles. Construction of 24/7 service station inside the Regional; Park will provide the drivers necessary requirements and reduce the amount of stops. 5 Km diversion of the road will reduce the traffic congestion around the intersection of Burns Road and Waylon Way. Neon street lighting and electronic gantry signs will increase driver awareness and visibility. Expansion of the road will increase the commercial activity within the city. Traffic jams will get reduce in congested intersections. Project Constraints, Risks and Assumptions: The major risks which are associated with the project are environmental hazards, political issues, discontent among the stakeholders and cost-benefit issues. Increase in taxes and attraction of more businesses are the primary goals of this project and the comparison between project cost and benefit will always be a doubtful subject before the completion of the project (De Brucker, Macharis Verbeke, 2013). Demolition of buildings and required construction will impact the environment so that is another risk. Political issues can be considered as a risk too. Moreover, discontent among stakeholders in some part of the project is a risk regarding time and money both (Haimes, 2015). Project constraints are the restrictions present in the pathway of project action. The general project constraints are risk, quality, cost, resource, scope and time. For the given project time, cost, risks and quality are the major constraints (Burke, 2013). The project will definitely cause environmental hazards so proper measures should be ready. Apart from that the resources are need to be imported from other cities as all the resources are not present within the city. More time the project will linger on, more time delays and losses in commercial transportation will occur (Kendrick, 2015). Stakeholder is a person or a group of person or even an organisation that takes interest in the business of an organisation. Any business has constant interaction with its stakeholders that either affects the business or affects the stakeholders (Doh Quigley, 2014). Any business contains three fundamental stakeholders, who are employees, investors and consumers (Moura-Leite, Padgett Galn, 2014). These stakeholders can be either internal or external depending upon their connection with the business (Minoja, 2012). Investors are the example of internal stakeholders where creditors and suppliers are the example of external stakeholders (Freeman Moutchnik, 2013). Stakeholders in this road upgradation projects are the people who are actively involved with the project, directly or indirectly. They are facility owners and users, shareholders, project managers and facilities managers, suppliers, employees, sub-contractors, service providers, legal authorities, community representatives, banks, media, business establishments, general public, government and natural environment (El Abboubi Cornet, 2012). Analysing the stakeholders according to their importance, responsibility, integration and interests, a categorization of primary and secondary stakeholders has been obtained. Project managers, general managers, functional managers are the primary stakeholders in the project action plan. On the other hand contractors, suppliers and unions are also directly involved with the project (Davis, 2014). Finally shareholders, employees and legal organisations come into the category of primary stakeholders as the impact of the project will directly upon them (Carpenter, 2014). These stakeholders influence the decisions and direction of the project. And they have contractual relationship with the project. Secondary stakeholders are general public, residents, social and professional organisations, media, local communities and some others. They do not have a contractual relationship with the project but they have interests and they receive the impacts (Lam, 2014). Stakeholder Power Grid and Engagement Matrix: A grouping can be created among the stakeholders on the basis of their power and level of interests regarding the outcomes of the project. Project manager is the main designer and controller of the project (Eskerod Jepsen, 2013). Main contractor transform the project model to a reality and sub-contractor follows the orders of main contractor like supplying of materials and other tasks. Financer are main source of funding of project. Shareholders are persons to maintain the cost-benefit structure of the project (De Schepper, Dooms Haezendonck, 2014). Legal organisations holds the authorities of the project. Social, political and professional organisations become involve in the project activities as they face the Impact. Business is the main objective of the project and the residents and the environment are the ones who are subjected to face the primary impacts of the projects (Minoja, 2012). (Political and professional organisations, NGO, Unions) Keep satisfied (Financers, Project managers, contractors, Suppliers employees, service providers, ) Actively engaged (Legal organisations, functional managers, Competitor groups, residents, environmentalists) Monitor (Shareholders, social and political organisations, media, general public ) Keep Informed Different stakeholder has variable interests in this project of road upgradation. With the progress of the upgradation the interests still remain variable (Von Meding et al., 2013). Different stakeholders focus on different stage of the project. A power versus interest grid matrix has been prepared for classification of power and interest on the basis on engagement of stakeholders in the project. They are the most significant stakeholders of this project and control all the matters of the projects. All the decisions like gathering of financial resources, demolition of buildings, construction of dual carriageway, installation of neon street lights and electronic gantry signs, construction of 24/7 service station are made by these stakeholders (Doh Quigley, 2014). These stakeholders requires information of every progress in the project. They possesses high interest in the project but their decision making power is low (Fewings, 2013). Some stakeholders among them have influences on some decision of the project. These stakeholders also faces the direct impact of the project. Project Communication Plan: To complete a project of road upgradation this big, communication must be maintained among the project sponsors, project managers, stakeholders, government and construction workers. From the perspective of a project manager, communication between the stakeholders and workers are the most important thing, else the project will not proceed accordingly. Any problems should be solved right away as this is the major communication pathway for the city. Main contractor and sub-contractors must be always in touch with the project manager and supervisors (De Brucker, Macharis Verbeke, 2013). Daily schedule should be followed all the time. Several communication tools can be used in this case like official presentations, newsletters, internet, emails, status reports and others. Construction workers should be well connected with the environmentalists to maintain that environmental hazards remain limited. Goals of this communication plan is to gather general information, estimation of the efficiency of new transport system, advertisement and public awareness, information gathering regarding impact on nature (Weiss, 2014). The process of discovery, documentation and management of stakeholders to satisfy the objectives and scopes of the project. Key information of the project is discovered by a lot of information gathering tools. For this case the two tools those have been used are surveys and questionnaire and focus groups. This techniques are effective to obtain the perspectives of the users. Using these techniques stakeholders are able to understand the viewpoints of the residents and the local businessmen (Moura-Leite, Padgett Galn, 2014). This method have positive benefits reasonable cost and low processing time, integration of the viewpoints of a large population, low amount of training and other benefits regarding data collection method. Focus group can be called a portal of homogeneous of heterogeneous stakeholders who can develop ideas for new products or improvisation for old ones. User-base view, the most important factor for a social and economic project can be obtained by applying the principle of a focus group (Fassin, 2012). This method of data gathering is efficient when the target population is large. Target population includes residents of the whole, businessmen, students, environmentalists, professionals and office workers (Freeman Moutchnik, 2013). The project management team went to different houses, commercial stores and community centres to gather the data. More than 50 focus group session have been performed. Information that has been gathered using all the requirement tools are analysed in this section. Almost 70% of the local residents have complained about the traffic jams and gave positive answers for the project of upgradation of the road. Almost 85% of the businessmen have agreed with the upgradation plan as highway 99 is the major commercial route in Homer city. 60% of the environmentalists have agreed with the upgradation project plan despite of the harmful effects on nature. Near about 60% of the members of social and professional organisations are content with the objective the planning of the project. Finally 80% of the financers and 95% of the stakeholders are on the same page in this project. Solution Strategies: Major solution strategies of the problems in the projects are discussed here. Gathering of financial resources is the solution to start the project of upgradation highway 99, else known as Burns Road. To complete this objective the major activity will be to gather as many sponsors as possible for proper funding. Next solution is demolition of buildings and subsidiaries in a proper way and a fair compensation to the natives so they can settle down on another place. Next to reduce the traffic jams dual carriageway should be formed along with three lanes in each section and construction of emergency lanes. To maintain the traffic visibility at night and aware the drivers about entry and exit neon street lights and electric gantry signs should be placed where necessary (Bal et al., 2013). To maintain the safety among the residents, animals and cyclists some road limitations and penalties for violating them should be set by the legal department. Busiest part of the road should be raised t o form a bridge and this way traffic jam near the railway level crossings can be avoided. To decrease the congestion at the intersection of Burns Road and Waylon Way a diversion of 5 Km should be constructed. A 24/7 service stations should be made beside the highway so that people do not have to move far away from the road to get refreshment or fuel (Doloi, 2012). Lastly an electricity substation and depot for maintenance should be established as soon as possible, replacing the old one. The major recommendation that can be given in this project is the fundamental objective of the project of road upgradation should not be based the commercial needs of the city. The requirement of the residential and the safety of the environment should be considered as well. Regarding the issues of the stakeholders, it can be said that the project must be start after all the stakeholders can come to a same agreement. The communication process among the project team must be maintained throughout the project. Expansion of the road with construction of more lanes is better plan than digging a tunnel. For safety measurements, appropriate amount of street lights and electrical gantry signs should be placed. Overbridge section of the highway should be properly balanced. Lastly, transportation system should be managed by experience traffic guards to prevent any mishap. The lessons those have been learned from the project are the utilisation of various methods to analyse stakeholder issues and management, different information gathering techniques help to obtain a common perspective, identification method of objectives and scopes of a project and the insight of the techniques to deal with people from different background, personal and professional. References: Bal, M., Bryde, D., Fearon, D., Ochieng, E. (2013). Stakeholder engagement: Achieving sustainability in the construction sector.Sustainability,5(2), 695-710. Burke, R. (2013). Project management: planning and control techniques.New Jersey, USA. Carpenter, J. (2014).Library project funding: a guide to planning and writing proposals. Elsevier. Davis, K. (2014). Different stakeholder groups and their perceptions of project success.International Journal of Project Management,32(2), 189-201. De Brucker, K., Macharis, C., Verbeke, A. (2013). 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