Utilitarianism Essays (677 words) - Utilitarianism,

Utilitarianism Utilitarianism is the moral principle which basically expresses what is acceptable is that which realizes the most bliss to the vast majority. John Stuart Mill accepted that the choices we make ought to consistently profit the vast majority however much as could be expected despite the results to the minority or even yourself. He would state all that matters in the choice of right versus wrong is the measure of satisfaction created by the outcomes. In the choices we make Mill would state that we have to gauge the results and settle on our choice dependent on that result that benefits the greater part. For Factory, delight is the main attractive result of our choices or activities. The Judeo-Christian ethic grasped by Augustine places inquiries of right and wrong under the authority of an awesome maker - God. The Judeo-Christian ethic can be summarized in single word - Love. In Matthew 22:40 Jesus says: ?Love the Lord your God with everything that is in you and with everything that is in you and with all your psyche. This is the first and most prominent edict. What's more, the second resembles it: Love you neighbor as yourself.? At the point when Augustine stated, ?Love God and do what you will?, I accept he is declaring the reality that when an individual loves God genuinely the person is in God's will. John 14:15 says, ?If you love me, you will obey what I order.? In the event that an individual obeys God which is cherishing God what's more, adoring his creation then an individual is in his will. The choices made by an individual in God's will are in this manner moral choice taking into account the way that God is a definitive good authority. To help his creation in deciding right from wrong he has given the Book of scriptures. In spite of the fact that few out of every odd moral inquiry is shrouded in the Bible he has likewise given us his Spirit for direction. Utilitarianism like the Judeo-Christian ethic is seeing others in a high respect. Utilitarian want the best joy as an end and the Judeo-Christian point of view looks for adoration and dutifulness to God. These two moral frameworks appear to be comparative in this part of caring what befalls all individuals. Both Utilitarianism and the Judeo-Christian ethic take the concentration off the individual and spot it on others. The Utilitarian is intending to realize the best measure of satisfaction to the most prominent measure of individuals. The Judeo-Christian ethic is God-focused with the edict to genuinely adore Him. This adoration puts an individual in his perfect will. Individuals working in this framework are additionally called to cherish others as themselves. Being in God's perfect will is the end by which love is the methods. An individual's dedication is to God and his perfect will. Then again, in Utilitarianism an individual's dedication is to delight. Another purpose of difference lies in the significance of affection and bliss. For Mills, bliss is the ideal end paying little mind to the methods. Accordingly there is by all accounts a nonappearance of principles by which the way to get joy are judged. In the event that ten individuals would infer joy by beating and looting a man whose life influences nobody, Utilitarianism appears to consider this moral. Then again, the Judeo-Christian point of view obviously sets principles on activities. The charge to cherish your neighbor as yourself scatters such activities of beating and ransacking others. Love as a precept doesn't in every case fundamentally mean satisfaction for the most noteworthy number of individuals. In the Judeo-Christian ethic discipline is frequently a piece of cherishing somebody. In Mill's morals discipline is what may befall the minority to give joy to the larger part. In the Judeo-Christian ethic order may include the greater part, for example, on account of God's disciplinary activities on Israel. During the time spent framing a choice the Utilitarian should deliberately gauge results for the best bliss. This framework places extreme ethical quality on the singular creation the choice. This is as a conspicuous difference to the ethical power found in the Judeo-Christian morals of God. Reasoning

Albert Einstein Essay -- physics science mathematics

Albert Einstein One of the best legends of American(and global) science and culture in the previous century has been German physicist Albert Einstein. Conceived in 1879, Einstein utilized his initial a very long time to teach himself and started to concoct his own techniques for fathoming his recently discovered investigations into science and more significant level arithmetic. In a brief timeframe during the start of the twentieth century, Einstein arranged his exploration and mind boggling keenness for remarkable gains in science and hypothesis utilized all through the world. One need not go far to see the amazing effect that imaginative virtuoso Albert Einstein has had upon the twentieth century. His effect extends a long ways past the ranges of material science and life in the mid 1900's. This physicist of extraordinary way of thinking, rationale, and creative mind has been and still is the subject of innumerable catchphrases and articulations of insight. Albert Einstein is a herald of powerful American symbols. On account of his commitment to American science and society as an outsider, scholarly achievements, and disclosures in atomic innovation, it is my conviction that Albert Einstein was the most powerful individual of the twentieth century. As a matter of first importance, Albert Einstein was the most significant figure of the twentieth century as a result of his commitment to American science and society as a foreigner. This is principal significant in view of the U.S's. status as the head country of the world. Albert Einstein has had one of the best ever impacts upon the American lifestyle. He is answerable for a large number of the most popular logical and philosophical gauges utilized in America today. He was conceived in Germany in 1879, however Albert didn't come to America until 1933, when he dreaded for his life and fled from Nazi Germany. It was as of now that he was at his most noteworthy fame.(PBS 1) He at that point started his work for the United States. His disclosures have affected all aspects of American culture. The modern Special Theory of Relativity in material science that he made models the conduct of the whole universe. As expressed on Nova, General Relativity has brought forth the most significant outcomes in present day astronomy.(Levenson 4) Maybe his biggest commitment to America, Albert Einstein assumed a job in safeguarding American force. Einstein gave the greatest commitment to American science, setting most points of reference fo... ...ks Cited Clark, Ronald W. Einstein: The Life and Times. New York: Avon, 1984. Einstein, Albert. Relativity: The Special and General Theory. Tran. by Robert W. Lawson. fifteenth ed. New York: Bonanza-Crown, 1961. Einstein, Albert. The World through my eyes. Interpreted by Alan Harris. Tune Publishing Group Edition. New York: Carol, 1995. Elert, Glenn. Albert Einstein's letters to President Franklin Delano Roosevelt. 1997. On the web. Web. Accessible (15 Nov. 2009). Information/Imagination/Creativity. Words of Wisdom from Albert Einstein . On the web. Web. Accessible (2 Nov. 2009). Levenson, Thomas. Virtuoso Among Geniuses. Einstein Revealed. 1996. On the web. Web. Accessible (3 Nov. 2009). PBS (Nova). Course of events. Einstein Revealed. 1996. On the web. Web. Accessible (3 Nov. 2009). War/A-Bomb. Words of Wisdom from Albert Einstein. On the web. Web. Accessible (2 Nov. 2009). Albert Einstein Essay - material science arithmetic Albert Einstein One of the best legends of American(and global) science and culture in the previous century has been German physicist Albert Einstein. Conceived in 1879, Einstein utilized his initial a long time to instruct himself and started to concoct his own techniques for comprehending his recently discovered investigations into science and more significant level arithmetic. In a brief timeframe during the start of the twentieth century, Einstein arranged his examination and unbelievable mind for remarkable gains in science and hypothesis utilized all through the world. One need not go far to see the mind blowing sway that inventive virtuoso Albert Einstein has had upon the twentieth century. His effect extends a long ways past the ranges of material science and life in the mid 1900's. This physicist of exceptional way of thinking, rationale, and creative mind has been and still is the subject of incalculable catchphrases and articulations of insight. Albert Einstein is a trailblazer of compell ing American symbols. As a result of his commitment to American science and society as a foreigner, scholarly achievements, and disclosures in atomic innovation, it is my conviction that Albert Einstein was the most powerful individual of the twentieth century. As a matter of first importance, Albert Einstein was the most significant figure of the twentieth century due to his commitment to American science and society as a worker. This is first significant due to the U.S's. status as the head country of the world. Albert Einstein has had one of the best ever impacts upon the American lifestyle. He is answerable for a considerable lot of the most acclaimed logical and philosophical gauges utilized in America today. He was conceived in Germany in 1879, yet Albert didn't come to America until 1933, when he dreaded for his life and fled from Nazi Germany. It was as of now that he was at his most noteworthy fame.(PBS 1) He at that point started his work for the United States. His revelations have affected all features of American culture. The refined Special Theory of Relativity in material science that he made models the conduct of the whole universe. As expressed on Nova, General Relativity has brought forth the most significant outcomes in pr esent day astronomy.(Levenson 4) Maybe his biggest commitment to America, Albert Einstein assumed a job in saving American force. Einstein gave the greatest commitment to American science, setting most points of reference fo... ...ks Cited Clark, Ronald W. Einstein: The Life and Times. New York: Avon, 1984. Einstein, Albert. Relativity: The Special and General Theory. Tran. by Robert W. Lawson. fifteenth ed. New York: Bonanza-Crown, 1961. Einstein, Albert. The World from my perspective. Interpreted by Alan Harris. Ditty Publishing Group Edition. New York: Carol, 1995. Elert, Glenn. Albert Einstein's letters to President Franklin Delano Roosevelt. 1997. On the web. Web. Accessible (15 Nov. 2009). Information/Imagination/Creativity. Words of Wisdom from Albert Einstein . On the web. Web. Accessible (2 Nov. 2009). Levenson, Thomas. Virtuoso Among Geniuses. Einstein Revealed. 1996. On the web. Web. Accessible (3 Nov. 2009). PBS (Nova). Course of events. Einstein Revealed. 1996. On the web. Web. Accessible (3 Nov. 2009). War/A-Bomb. Words of Wisdom from Albert Einstein. On the web. Web. Accessible (2 Nov. 2009).

Investigate osmosis in blood cells Lab Report Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Examine assimilation in platelets - Lab Report Example The cell geometry, that is, the biconcave plate state of red cells, is basic for the cells' endurance. This cell surface shape gives a high proportion of surface zone to cell volume. The typical volume of the erythrocyte is around 90 m3. The base surface territory that could encase this volume is a circle of roughly 98 m3. The surface region of a biconcave circle encasing this volume is around 140 m3. Consequently, shape alone furnishes the red cell with a lot of repetitive layer and cytoskeleton. This component gives the additional layer surface region required when red cells swell. All the more critically, this geometric course of action permits red cells to extend as they experience twisting and mutilation because of the mechanical worry of the flow. The subsequent decrease in resistance of these cells to osmotic pressure clarifies why anaemias coming about because of layer abandons frequently are joined by osmotic delicacy, the reason for the clinical research facility test. Addi tionally, if erythrocytes are engorged with water, they become macrospherocytic and less deformable (Dacie, J. V., Lewis, S. M., and Luzzatto, L., 1981). Red Cell Membrane Permeability: The ordinary red cell layer is about impermeable to monovalent and divalent cations, in this way keeping up a high potassium, low sodium, and low calcium content. Conversely, the red cell is profoundly penetrable to water and anions, which are promptly traded. Subsequently, erythrocytes act as about immaculate osmometers. Water and particle transport pathways in the red cell film incorporate vitality driven layer siphons, inclination driven frameworks, and different channels. A significant element of the ordinary red cell is its capacity to keep up a steady volume. The instruments by which red cells sense changes in cell volume and actuate proper volume administrative pathways are obscure. The impacts of interruption of the red cell porousness hindrance are shown by supplement interceded hemolysis. Supplement actuation on the red cell surface prompts development of the layer assault complex, which is made out of terminal supplement segments installed i n the lipid bilayer. This multimolecular complex goes about as a cation channel, permitting inactive developments of sodium, potassium, and calcium over the film as per their fixation angles. Pulled in by fixed anions, for example, hemoglobin, ATP, and 2,3-BPG, sodium collects in the cell in overabundance of potassium misfortune and of the compensatory endeavors of the Na+-K+ siphon. The subsequent increment in intracellular monovalent cations and water is trailed by cell expanding and at last colloid osmotic hemolysis (Dacie, J. V., Lewis, S. M., and Luzzatto, L., 1981). Basis of the Test: Osmotic action in the red cells is tried by including progressively hypotonic centralizations of saline answer for red cells. Because of assimilation, increasingly more water from the undeniably hypotonic arrangement will enter the red cells prompting expanded volume of red cells by growing. In the event that the fixation goes past edge, more water will go into the cells which as of now are at greatest volume for surface territory, and will blast at the most hypotonic ordinary saline focuses. Be that as it may, after hatching at 37C (98.6F) for 30 mins, these red cells will lose film surface region more promptly than typical in light of the fact that their

Shifting cultural attitudes towards smoking Essay

Moving social mentalities towards smoking - Essay Example Mentalities towards smoking have experienced impressive changes in the course of recent decades. During the 1950s, there was insignificant, assuming any, mindfulness among the populace in regards with the impacts of smoking.In certainty smoking turned into a typical practice among doctors after the World War I. Specialists didn't caution individuals against taking part in smoking, dynamic or latent; some of them were even associated with the advancement of the tobacco business without revealing the injurious idea of smoking (Novella). Publicizing organizations utilized such strategies to cause individuals to accept that smoking was not hurtful since an enormous extent of the specialists smoked. Truth be told specialists used to prescribe patients to smoke to mollify their nerves as exemplified by the promotions of Camel cigarettes â€Å"If you are acting crotchety, at that point have a smoke and smooth out† (Hoover). Promotions during the 1940s and 1950s used to mirror a simil ar shopper pattern. In one such commercial, a specialist is addressed â€Å"what brand of cigarettes do you smoke, doctor?† (Novella). Novella sees that the 1950s spoke to a paternalistic connection between the specialist and the patient. The specialist used to be the last position and nobody used to question his judgment. Anyway the 1950s saw an adjustment in the social mentalities towards smoking. This change is owing to the finish of three noteworthy epidemiological examinations which closed a solid connection among smoking and cancer.... As indicated by Job Fowles, a Harvard University Graduate, by dissecting six promotions somewhere in the range of 1940 and 2000, one can acknowledge how unpretentiously publicizing has urged youth to start smoking. One reason why such commercials have been effective is on the grounds that they will in general make the feeling that smoking can give what the adolescent are searching for. Normally, these commercials have pulled in the young by advancing that they convey conspicuousness and a ways to get out and alliance to the adolescent; this has been at any rate the case for the prior smoking promotions. A notice of Philip Morris in 1956, for instance, concentrated more on how more youthful age, having â€Å"fresher, pristine tastes† can value the â€Å"gentleness and sensitive flavor† of the cigarettes (Media Awareness Network). Marlboro, in 1955, began highlighting all around constructed men with inked arms and the 1960s saw the organization indicating ranchers and the American West. A great deal of cash was placed into the promotions of tobacco by tobacco organizations, moving in the direction of causing individuals to accept that smoking was a popular and in vogue thing. Smoking was tasteful and charming and was required to give sex advance, style and life span (Chickenhead Productions). Indy Speedway checked on the adjustments in cigarette notices in the course of recent decades. As indicated by it, Camel cigarettes presented the pictures of men and marketed their sturdiness even during the 1970s. They underlined on the uniqueness and physical appearance of the men. The commercials of Camel cigarettes additionally included ladies, respecting the men, and each ad used to have an alternate lady gazing at the men. Indy

Magic in Malorys Arthurian Tales - Literature Essay Samples

Sir Thomas Malory’s masterpiece version of the Arthurian tales captures the spirit of the classic tales and brings something new to the heart of the stories. An important element in the traditional Arthurian legends is the presence of magic and sorcery. Ideally, magic could coexist peacefully with the real world, used as a means of benevolent action. This ideal is crushed, however, when most of the magic used throughout Malory is wielded in sinister ways with limited purposes. Sir Thomas Malory’s use of magic in his adaptation of the tales of Arthur is very different than any other version of the story. Although these powers exist in Malory’s retelling of the tales, magic is limited to pragmatic ends. While previous installments of the great Arthurian tales recognize magic as an otherworldly presence, magic in Malory is an accepted element in the Arthurian world, with no real sense of wonder. The character of Merlin is an example of how magic could realistic ally coexist with the Arthurian world. Merlin is wise and experienced from his years as a sorcerer, but he is far from perfect. Jack Fritscher, Ph.D. says of Merlin, â€Å"Neither devil, nor man, nor god, Merlin wears the masks of all three. He is equally capable of the miraculous feats of heroes and gods, or the undignified failings of devils and men. Empowered with extraordinary perceptions, he is also enfeebled, as in his lust for Nynyve, with weaknesses common to men† (Fritscher 3). Although Merlin is â€Å"popularly conceived as the epitome of the supernatural† (Fritscher 3), Merlin is also part human, which is where Malory ties a believable amount of reality into the story. Merlin’s supernatural nature does not equal a heavenly nature. Although we know him to be wise and cunning, he is as flawed as any fully human character in the stories. For example, he blindly teaches Nynyve all that he knows, and she traps him a cave sealed with a magic stone. Alt hough Merlin knew that he would die by being buried alive, he is powerless to stop it, and his own magic is useless in attempting to free himself from his grave. Merlin’s story serves to show how magic, as an ideal element that may have done great good in the Arthurian world, has failed. While Merlin is certainly the most popular magical character in the Arthurian tales, other characters in Le Morte D’Arthur also have mystic powers. Merlin, who was undeniably an ally of King Arthur, departs early in the story, leaving way for characters such as Morgan la Fay, the Lady of the Lake, and Nynyve to be the main magical personalities. According to Jack Fritscher, Morgan la Fay, the Lady of the Lake, and Nynyve are three highly supernatural characters. Each associate, for good or ill, with a particular character: Morgan with Arthur, the Lady with Lancelot, Nynyve with Merlin (Fritscher 3), who is the agent of Merlin’s demise. Myra Olstead of Folklore magazine says of these women: â€Å"Arthurian enchantresses generally react only to specific insults, and are seldom jealous of a mortal maidens beauty unless she interferes with their own designs. Two enchantresses rarely, if ever, work a single enchantment because an enchantress is usually seeking a highly personal result: the love of a knight, or the death or discomfiture of some political figure in order to advance the status or fortunes of her own paramour† (Olstead 49). Although the women of Le Morte D’Arthur are cunning and sinister in their use of magic, their use of magic is for personal purposes, and is not always successful. Nynyve and Morgan le Fay initially have their own agendas, but eventually reconcile to being allied to King Arthur. Morgan le Fay is generally motivated by her attempt to assist one of her lovers, as shown in the theft of Excalibur for her lover Accolon, yet she appears on the boat that bears Arthur to Avalon. Nynyve uses her magic to a fatal en d for Merlin, yet she develops into a loyal ally and servant of the king later in the story despite her ruthless disposal of Merlin. Ideals and reality tie into this aspect of the story in a very unique way. Jack Fritscher says that â€Å"Malory constantly opted for a realistic background instead of the fairytale settings of his sources† (3). Although the reason that Malory chose this kind of setting was never explicitly stated by Malory himself, one can conjecture that perhaps the reason Malory decided to portray a realistic background over the fairy world setting is that Malory wanted his readers, and perhaps himself, to believe that these events did occur in our world, just in a different era. Choosing to select a realistic background meant the inevitable reduction of the power and influence of magic, yet by limiting magic’s role in Arthur’s world, Malory essentially created a world where magic and common lives could coexist harmoniously, each with their own roles in the world, making the arrangement entirely realistic. In Malory’s Arthurian world, magic is not particularly miraculous or wondrous to the characters. As previously stated, the magic is limited in uses and purposes, and usually employed in mischievous ways. Despite these facts, it would be inaccurate to assume that Malory’s ideal world is one completely devoid of magic. Yet we must acknowledge simultaneously that Malory makes a point of demonstrating the damage that is done by the use of magic – Uther’s seduction of Igraine, Nynyve’s termination of Merlin, etc. Regardless of the misuse of supernatural powers, Malory does not denounce them altogether. The point that can be drawn from the study of magic in Le Morte D’Arthur is that magic, like any weapon, is not inherently evil or good, but depends on its user to determine the outcome. While Morgan has her mischief and Nynyve her moments of mercilessness, both women com e to be respected and honored ladies. Malory’s ideal world is one in which magic coexists with all other elements in the world harmoniously, and is used to good and helpful purposes. For example, when Arthur departs to Avalon to await the day of his return, magic surrounds his leaving. Yet here, as King Arthur makes his final exit from the world and into legend, there is no hint of suspicion, no ominous air of impending danger, only a bittersweet end to the great king. This is the final glimpse of an ideal world. No sooner have we finally glimpsed the marriage of an ideal with reality that we see it disappear with Arthur, into the mists, out of our world, and into legend. Holbrook, S. E. â€Å"Nymue, the Chief Lady of the Lake, in Malorys Le Morte Darthur.† Speculum 53.4 (1978): 761-777. Fritscher Ph.D, Jack. When Malory met Arthur 1 Jan 1967. Loyola University Library, Chicago IL. 1-3. http://www.jackfritscher.com/NonFiction/Malory%20Met%20Arthur/MortDarthur.html

Research Emergence Of Sociology Under This Reformation - 550 Words

Research Emergence Of Sociology: Under This Reformation (Coursework Sample) Content: Emergence of SociologySociology in its definition can be described as the study of societies and the developments within the community regarding ethics, political decisions, economic development, and religion as well as regarding laws. Sociology consists of the organization of collections of human bodies into a social life form.The emergence of sociology existence is influenced by different factors like the French revolution which occurred at the end of 18th century, the industrial revolution and also Protestant Reformation. Protestant Reformation played a significant role in contributing to the emergence of sociology. During this Reformation, there were many changes taking place and the people's ideas regarding social organization began to change.Under this Reformation, the Protestants were ganging against the power of Roman Catholic church since, at this time, the church was the most influential and powerful institution in the society. It influenced the ideas, knowl edge, and beliefs of individuals in the community and if anyone challenged this knowledge and belief they faced a different kind of punishment like death.Based on this understanding of the church thinking, if one was born into poverty it was believed that its God who has destined him or her to that among other beliefs like if a disaster occurrence happened to an individual they believed that its God's wrath upon that person. But after the Protestant Reformation, individuals in the society had the freedom to explore other explanations for why tragedy and suffering occurred in the community. This Reformation paved the way for many changes in the society where these gradual shifts in the social organization brought about changes in other social institutions as well hence the emergence of sociology.Another factor which contributed to the development of sociology is the industrial revolut...

The Giver-Themes - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 3 Words: 989 Downloads: 5 Date added: 2017/09/23 Category Advertising Essay Type Argumentative essay Tags: Community Essay Economy Essay Did you like this example? THEMES ANALYSIS of THE GIVER The Importance of Memory This story developed from the author’s understanding of the importance of memory, an understanding which came from her observation of someone who no longer had their memory. When one has no memory they cannot remember painful episodes in their life. Some people with memories of horrors, losing those memories can seem to be a blessing. But, if they also cannot recall the emotions associated with their good relationships with others, it is a mixed blessing. The author appears to believe that having all memories, good and bad, is better than having no memories. This book presents a convincing argument for the importance of memory. Memory is important for preventing repetition of mistakes. That is where the Receivers give their community valuable help. Without the Receivers, the community would have wanted to increase the population. But, because the Giver/Receiver had memories of famine and hunger, they avoided suff ering through famine and hunger again. Jonas learns to love through memories. Those in the community who do not have memories are unable to experience love. This has enormous importance. The Importance of the Individual What Jonas accomplishes shows what an individual can do. He manages to not only change his life and the lives of Gabriel and the Giver, but also the lives of everyone in the community by making it possible for the memories to go to the community. Before the Ceremony of Twelve, Jonas was one of a group of Elevens who were all living according to the rules of the community. | Your browser does not support the IFRAME tag. | After the Ceremony of Twelve, when he became the new Receiver, and after he began receiving the memories, he developed into an individual with a life separate from that of the community. At that point, he was able to make a difference in the life of everyone in the community. Soon, now that they are receiving memories, they will also be able to act as individuals and make even more changes for the improvement of the community. The Value of Freedom to Make Choices Sometimes we make the wrong choice, but, even so, the freedom to make choices outweighs any good that would come from losing our ability to make choices. Jonas, who has gone through his entire childhood without making a choice, begins to make choices after he starts receiving memories from the Giver. He learns what he has been missing. He knows that the freedom to make choices is the key to getting the most out of life. The choice that he makes to leave the community helps the community as well as himself, Gabriel and the Giver. Jonas’s choice to leave the community seems to have extra value because it will enable the community itself to begin making choices. The Relationship between Pain and Pleasure A memory of pain gives meaning to pleasure. In the community, life is monotonous because pleasurable things do not have the value that a memory of pain wo uld give them. Pain is not felt as fully as it would be if the person experiencing it had knowledge of pleasure. In the community, due to lack of memories of pain and pleasure, feelings are muted. As Jonas receives the memories, he is better able to experience pain and pleasure. This gives his life added richness. He wants to share this richness with his community, especially with his friends and family. The Value of a Multi-generational Family The family in which Jonas grew up was only a temporary grouping of parents and children. When Jonas and then Lily grow up, it is expected that Father and Mother will live with the Childless Adults until they go to the House of the Old. Jonas and Lily will no longer be in contact with them. As Jonas receives memories, he is exposed to memories of households that include grandparents, households filled with love shared by three generations. He is very impressed by the love that he finds in such households. He desires to live like that. Th e Importance of Making Connections Memories are important. Sharing them is also important. Connecting with people with whom we can share memories enriches our lives. The feeling of being connected to the past that comes from memories of the past is also enriching. Having connections makes pleasurable memories more pleasurable and painful memories less painful. As Jonas gains memories, he has an increasing need to connect with his family and friends, a need that they cannot meet because they have no memories. He proceeds to solve the problem in a way. Because of Jonas’s departure from the community and his journey toward Elsewhere, the community recaptures the memories. We can assume that soon, with the help and support of the Giver, they will be able to love and make connections. However, Jonas is not planning to return to the community. The Value of Diversity The community in which Jonas lives has, many generations before Jonas, moved to what they call Sameness. Those who set up the new way believed that Sameness solved many problems. By getting rid of diversity, life is simpler, but it also lacks the richness that diversity gives. Without diversity it was easier to gain control of what was left. As Jonas receives memories, he learns that it was a bad trade-off. The Importance of Honesty We learn, with Jonas, the importance of honesty. When Jonas finds out that he can lie, he realizes that other Twelves may have also been given that permission. He can no longer feel sure about anything that is or has been told to him. Anything he has been told is now open to question. The situation worsens when Jonas discovers that his father lied to him about releasing a newchild. Jonas does accept the Giver’s statement that, although he has permission, he does not lie to him. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "The Giver-Themes" essay for you Create order

Intensive Care Unit Related Post Traumatic Stress Disorder

Intensive Care Unit Related Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder: Patients, Families, and Prevention Millions of individuals worldwide are admitted to an Intensive Care Unit (ICU) yearly after a traumatic, life threatening event. Family members keep a vigilant watch over their loved ones during their most vulnerable periods such as being restrained, sedated, and mechanically ventilated, resulting in anxiety for the family during the critical times of hospitalization and for the patient after discharge because they have no recollection of what occurred during these stressful moments. The majority of the patients admitted to the ICU are very appreciative of the medical staff for assisting them in their journey through the unpredictable days†¦show more content†¦This life altering disorder is extremely expensive to treat. ICU diaries are used to assist in the prevention of PTSD by providing patients and families with a comprehensive breakdown of their acute journey. The cost effective diaries are extremely useful in aiding the patient and family remember the most critical moments of their lives instead of having to remain oblivious to portions of their battle in the ICU. Circumstances Surrounding the Issue After discharge patients will look back on their experience in the ICU and try to piece together their memories of what happened, though during the times of sedation and mechanical ventilation they tend to have no remembrance of what occurred. Loved ones may be unable to fill the gap in the patients’ memory because they are not familiar with the interventions, terminology, equipment, and constant worry that accompany the ICU environment. The unknown, causing worry, distress, and misery is a triggering factor of developing PTSD in both the patient and family member (Jones, Backman, Capuzzo, Egerod, Flaatten, Granja, Rylader, Griffiths, RACHEL group, 2010). A study has shown that one in ten patients admitted to an ICU for a period longer than 48 hours will reluctantly suffer through the anxiety, flashbacks, nightmares, paranoia, and terror of PTSD (Jones et al., 2010). ICU diaries can bring relief to the patient or family member

Excel Spreadsheet Assignment Example

Essays on Excel Spreadsheet Assignment Research Paper Finance and Management: Stock portfolio analysis for selected companies Oracle and Sage Group Oracle Corp is a publicly traded company based in Redwood City of California. It is specialized in the production of supply chain management software as well as Oracle ERP and CRM software for developing and managing a computerised protocol for apt customer relations management. Its products are widely used in large supply chains and firms with several branches and large market share. Currently, Oracle is listed as NASDAQ-ORCL with revenue of about US$36 billion as at the beginning of Q1 2012FY (NASDAQ, 2012). Sage on the other hand has perfected the art of developing accounting tools and software such as Sage Accpac, Sage Saleslogix, MicrOpay e-HR and PayPoint ePOS. The company is based in Newcastle and listed as SGE in the London Stock Exchange. It has a market share of about 9.3% of the global software revenue (FINData, 2012) Microsoft Corporation, Intuit Inc SAP In accounting, Microsoft is the leading developer of Microsoft Dynamic CRM and MS-ERP. These are extensively used in enterprise resource development and management in organizations with a workforce of less than 7500 employees. It is listed as NASDAQ-MSFT with an approximated income of about US$69.4 billion (Stock Market Watch, 2012a). Conversely, Intuit deals in taxation software for companies and individual usage. Some of its popular products include QuickBooks, proSeries and the Billing Manger. According to Maggie (2011), Intuit commands a large customer base in the US and beyond especially in the advancing field of credit cards billing and electronic taxations. Lastly, SAP is a German based company commonly known to produce the famous SAP Business Suit. This package incorporates SAP CRM, SRM, PLM and SCM used for managing various components of customer relations, suppliers, and product-life and supply chains respectively. It is listed in the Frankfurt Stock Exchange revenue prospects of about â‚ ¬12.5 billion accounting for 4% of the world software revenue (Stock Market Watch, 2012b) Stock Portfolio and Comparative Analysis Stocks of MSFT performed quite poorly over the three months period leading to a cumulative net loss of $116,732.52. On the other hand, the company staggered between a highest of $31.39 and a lowest price of $23.01 resulting in an average loss of -$6.39 per share as inferred in Appendix 1. It is imperative to note that the value of Oracle stocks remained relatively stable over the investment period as ascertained by WSJ (2012). Similarly, the stocks of Sage Group demonstrated high share value with significant volatility to changes in market forces as opposed to the stock performance of Oracle. See Appendix 2 for graphical presentation. Taking into account the overall investment trends in the third scenario, the investor closed business with a net gain of $37,124.18 over the 120 day tracking period. It should be noted however, that with an investment capital of $750,000, MSFT stocks showed further deterioration to a closing loss of $175,100.47. Apart from the corporate capacity of each company, it evidently emerged that Intuit was the best performing of all stocks. With an investment of $1,000,000 the company closed at an average gain of $9.46 per share with doubled returns on investment amounting to $180,846.82. This consistency in Intuit’s positive performance and the stabile profitability index of Oracle stocks among the large corporation defined the criteria of selective approach implied in Best Scenario 5 as illustrated in Appendix 3. Ideally, Excel was useful in deriving the information instantaneously with minimal chances of human error. Furthermore, it generated the analytical graphs of stock performance with comparative elements of daily trends. Other possible uses of these statistics that could have been generated using excel include NPV and internal rate of return IRR. The data could also be used to project the speculative performance of each stock in the extrapolated future. References FINData, 2012. Sage Group Stock Performance: Charts. Retrieved February 13, 2012 from: Maggie, M. O. (2011). Intuits Profit tops Wall Street view. Retrieved February 13, 2012 from: NASDAQ, (2012). Investment: Intuit Stocks and Performance. Retrieved February 13, 2012 from: http://www.marketwatch.com/investing/stock/intu/charts Stock Market Watch, (2012a). Microsoft Corporation Stocks: NASDAQ:MSFT. Retrieved February 13, 2012 from: Stock Market Watch, (2012b). New York Stock Exchange: SAP AG – NYSE. Retrieved February 13, 2012 from: , WSJ, (2012). Oracle Corp Stocks: NASDAQ:ORCL. Retrieved February 13, 2012 from: Appendix 1: Microsoft Stock Performance Appendix 2: Comparative Stock performance in the two large corporations Appendix 3: Comparative Stock Performance between Intuit and Oracle

Geoffrey Chaucer The Father Of English Literature

Geoffrey Chaucer: The Father of English Literature Geoffrey Chaucer was born sometime between 1340—1345 in London, England. He came from a bourgeoisie family, who descended from an affluent family who made their wealth in the London wine trade market. Geoffrey’s father, John, carried on the family business. Chaucer is believed to have attended the St. Paul’s Cathedral School, where he become acquainted with the writings of Virgil and Ovid, two ancient Roman poets, who were cogent in the writers of Chaucer. In 1357, Chaucer became a public servant for the Countess Elizabeth of Ulster, in which he was paid a small stipend to supply him with a sustainable amount of food and clothing. In 1359, fought in the Hundred Years’ War in France and was subsequently captured and held for ransom. Because of Chaucer’s royal connections, King Edward III helped pay his ransom, and Chaucer joined the Royal Service. During his tenure in the Royal Service, Chauce r traveled throughout the countries of France, Spain, and Italy on diplomatic missions between the early to mid-1360s. He was then awarded a pension of 20 marks by King Edward. In 1366, Chaucer married Philippa Roet, the daughter of Sir Payne Roet. The marriage bolstered Chaucer’s career in the English court and chaperoned him into the role of being an esquire for King Edward in 1368. During the time of 1370-1373, Chaucer went asunder to fulfill diplomatic missions in Italian cities Florence and Genoa. During his expeditionShow MoreRelatedGeoffrey Chaucer s Impact On Literature1231 Words   |  5 PagesGeoffrey Chaucer’s Impact on Literature: English poet Geoffrey Chaucer is acclaimed to be one of the best and most influential poets in history. Geoffrey Chaucer wrote several famous literary works in what is called middle English. Geoffrey Chaucer was born in 1340 in London, England. 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Students free essay sample

This is a really good class. I learned a lot of knowledge about reading, writing and grammar and I improved my language ability, especially writing in here. I also made friends with many people who come from variety countries in here. During this term my writing and reading abilities has dramatically increased, because each week I write two Journals and study many new vocabularies from class. Writing Journal and studying new vocabulary is a good way to help me to improve my writing skill, it hould be stayed same. Moreover, the instructor shows students many basic knowledge, such as grammar which is very important to learn for us. In this class I did many practice about grammar, it is very useful. However, in the class, I think students should be given more time to discuses and communicate, because I think team working is a very good way to learn and review. We will write a custom essay sample on Students or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page I also would like added more homeworks, because it will give students more pressure to study and improve our writing ability. I really like this class and I enjoin it and it helps me a lot.

Nonparticipation in Controversial Business †Free Samples to Students

Question: Discuss about the Nonparticipation in Controversial Business. Answer: Introduction: There are certain scopes and objectives related to the project. The first and most important scope is to arrange the sponsor for funding the project (De Schepper, Dooms Haezendonck, 2014). Next scope is to ensure the construction of dual carriageway along with three traffic lanes in either direction in the upgraded road. Following scopes are installation of street lighting poles with neon lights and electronic gantry signs all over the main carriageways. These neon lights are the upgraded version of traffic lights. After that comes the new limitation of speed and restriction rules for cyclists, pedestrians and animals near these roads. The restriction rules are developed following only one goal and that is safety and security for public and animals (Kendrick, 2015). Next scopes of the project are to raise the busiest sections of the Burns Road and utilization of freeway style ramps for exiting the highway. The planning of this raise has been done so that it goes over the railway the railway lines not causing any traffic jams near the railway level crossings (Fewings, 2013). Other scopes related with the project are 5 km diversion of the highway near Wiggum Regional Park and construction of 24/7 service station inside the park. The last but one of the most important scope is to relocate the existing power substation and replace it with another suitable electrical substation and depot for maintenance on the residential grounds. High voltage poles have to be removed in this case. Major benefit that can be obtained from this project is reduction of traffic jams and time delay (Eskerod Jepsen, 2013). This project will also expand the highway, therefore allowing a swift movement of heavy vehicles. Construction of 24/7 service station inside the Regional; Park will provide the drivers necessary requirements and reduce the amount of stops. 5 Km diversion of the road will reduce the traffic congestion around the intersection of Burns Road and Waylon Way. Neon street lighting and electronic gantry signs will increase driver awareness and visibility. Expansion of the road will increase the commercial activity within the city. Traffic jams will get reduce in congested intersections. Project Constraints, Risks and Assumptions: The major risks which are associated with the project are environmental hazards, political issues, discontent among the stakeholders and cost-benefit issues. Increase in taxes and attraction of more businesses are the primary goals of this project and the comparison between project cost and benefit will always be a doubtful subject before the completion of the project (De Brucker, Macharis Verbeke, 2013). Demolition of buildings and required construction will impact the environment so that is another risk. Political issues can be considered as a risk too. Moreover, discontent among stakeholders in some part of the project is a risk regarding time and money both (Haimes, 2015). Project constraints are the restrictions present in the pathway of project action. The general project constraints are risk, quality, cost, resource, scope and time. For the given project time, cost, risks and quality are the major constraints (Burke, 2013). The project will definitely cause environmental hazards so proper measures should be ready. Apart from that the resources are need to be imported from other cities as all the resources are not present within the city. More time the project will linger on, more time delays and losses in commercial transportation will occur (Kendrick, 2015). Stakeholder is a person or a group of person or even an organisation that takes interest in the business of an organisation. Any business has constant interaction with its stakeholders that either affects the business or affects the stakeholders (Doh Quigley, 2014). Any business contains three fundamental stakeholders, who are employees, investors and consumers (Moura-Leite, Padgett Galn, 2014). These stakeholders can be either internal or external depending upon their connection with the business (Minoja, 2012). Investors are the example of internal stakeholders where creditors and suppliers are the example of external stakeholders (Freeman Moutchnik, 2013). Stakeholders in this road upgradation projects are the people who are actively involved with the project, directly or indirectly. They are facility owners and users, shareholders, project managers and facilities managers, suppliers, employees, sub-contractors, service providers, legal authorities, community representatives, banks, media, business establishments, general public, government and natural environment (El Abboubi Cornet, 2012). Analysing the stakeholders according to their importance, responsibility, integration and interests, a categorization of primary and secondary stakeholders has been obtained. Project managers, general managers, functional managers are the primary stakeholders in the project action plan. On the other hand contractors, suppliers and unions are also directly involved with the project (Davis, 2014). Finally shareholders, employees and legal organisations come into the category of primary stakeholders as the impact of the project will directly upon them (Carpenter, 2014). These stakeholders influence the decisions and direction of the project. And they have contractual relationship with the project. Secondary stakeholders are general public, residents, social and professional organisations, media, local communities and some others. They do not have a contractual relationship with the project but they have interests and they receive the impacts (Lam, 2014). Stakeholder Power Grid and Engagement Matrix: A grouping can be created among the stakeholders on the basis of their power and level of interests regarding the outcomes of the project. Project manager is the main designer and controller of the project (Eskerod Jepsen, 2013). Main contractor transform the project model to a reality and sub-contractor follows the orders of main contractor like supplying of materials and other tasks. Financer are main source of funding of project. Shareholders are persons to maintain the cost-benefit structure of the project (De Schepper, Dooms Haezendonck, 2014). Legal organisations holds the authorities of the project. Social, political and professional organisations become involve in the project activities as they face the Impact. Business is the main objective of the project and the residents and the environment are the ones who are subjected to face the primary impacts of the projects (Minoja, 2012). (Political and professional organisations, NGO, Unions) Keep satisfied (Financers, Project managers, contractors, Suppliers employees, service providers, ) Actively engaged (Legal organisations, functional managers, Competitor groups, residents, environmentalists) Monitor (Shareholders, social and political organisations, media, general public ) Keep Informed Different stakeholder has variable interests in this project of road upgradation. With the progress of the upgradation the interests still remain variable (Von Meding et al., 2013). Different stakeholders focus on different stage of the project. A power versus interest grid matrix has been prepared for classification of power and interest on the basis on engagement of stakeholders in the project. They are the most significant stakeholders of this project and control all the matters of the projects. All the decisions like gathering of financial resources, demolition of buildings, construction of dual carriageway, installation of neon street lights and electronic gantry signs, construction of 24/7 service station are made by these stakeholders (Doh Quigley, 2014). These stakeholders requires information of every progress in the project. They possesses high interest in the project but their decision making power is low (Fewings, 2013). Some stakeholders among them have influences on some decision of the project. These stakeholders also faces the direct impact of the project. Project Communication Plan: To complete a project of road upgradation this big, communication must be maintained among the project sponsors, project managers, stakeholders, government and construction workers. From the perspective of a project manager, communication between the stakeholders and workers are the most important thing, else the project will not proceed accordingly. Any problems should be solved right away as this is the major communication pathway for the city. Main contractor and sub-contractors must be always in touch with the project manager and supervisors (De Brucker, Macharis Verbeke, 2013). Daily schedule should be followed all the time. Several communication tools can be used in this case like official presentations, newsletters, internet, emails, status reports and others. Construction workers should be well connected with the environmentalists to maintain that environmental hazards remain limited. Goals of this communication plan is to gather general information, estimation of the efficiency of new transport system, advertisement and public awareness, information gathering regarding impact on nature (Weiss, 2014). The process of discovery, documentation and management of stakeholders to satisfy the objectives and scopes of the project. Key information of the project is discovered by a lot of information gathering tools. For this case the two tools those have been used are surveys and questionnaire and focus groups. This techniques are effective to obtain the perspectives of the users. Using these techniques stakeholders are able to understand the viewpoints of the residents and the local businessmen (Moura-Leite, Padgett Galn, 2014). This method have positive benefits reasonable cost and low processing time, integration of the viewpoints of a large population, low amount of training and other benefits regarding data collection method. Focus group can be called a portal of homogeneous of heterogeneous stakeholders who can develop ideas for new products or improvisation for old ones. User-base view, the most important factor for a social and economic project can be obtained by applying the principle of a focus group (Fassin, 2012). This method of data gathering is efficient when the target population is large. Target population includes residents of the whole, businessmen, students, environmentalists, professionals and office workers (Freeman Moutchnik, 2013). The project management team went to different houses, commercial stores and community centres to gather the data. More than 50 focus group session have been performed. Information that has been gathered using all the requirement tools are analysed in this section. Almost 70% of the local residents have complained about the traffic jams and gave positive answers for the project of upgradation of the road. Almost 85% of the businessmen have agreed with the upgradation plan as highway 99 is the major commercial route in Homer city. 60% of the environmentalists have agreed with the upgradation project plan despite of the harmful effects on nature. Near about 60% of the members of social and professional organisations are content with the objective the planning of the project. Finally 80% of the financers and 95% of the stakeholders are on the same page in this project. Solution Strategies: Major solution strategies of the problems in the projects are discussed here. Gathering of financial resources is the solution to start the project of upgradation highway 99, else known as Burns Road. To complete this objective the major activity will be to gather as many sponsors as possible for proper funding. Next solution is demolition of buildings and subsidiaries in a proper way and a fair compensation to the natives so they can settle down on another place. Next to reduce the traffic jams dual carriageway should be formed along with three lanes in each section and construction of emergency lanes. To maintain the traffic visibility at night and aware the drivers about entry and exit neon street lights and electric gantry signs should be placed where necessary (Bal et al., 2013). To maintain the safety among the residents, animals and cyclists some road limitations and penalties for violating them should be set by the legal department. Busiest part of the road should be raised t o form a bridge and this way traffic jam near the railway level crossings can be avoided. To decrease the congestion at the intersection of Burns Road and Waylon Way a diversion of 5 Km should be constructed. A 24/7 service stations should be made beside the highway so that people do not have to move far away from the road to get refreshment or fuel (Doloi, 2012). Lastly an electricity substation and depot for maintenance should be established as soon as possible, replacing the old one. The major recommendation that can be given in this project is the fundamental objective of the project of road upgradation should not be based the commercial needs of the city. The requirement of the residential and the safety of the environment should be considered as well. Regarding the issues of the stakeholders, it can be said that the project must be start after all the stakeholders can come to a same agreement. The communication process among the project team must be maintained throughout the project. Expansion of the road with construction of more lanes is better plan than digging a tunnel. For safety measurements, appropriate amount of street lights and electrical gantry signs should be placed. Overbridge section of the highway should be properly balanced. Lastly, transportation system should be managed by experience traffic guards to prevent any mishap. The lessons those have been learned from the project are the utilisation of various methods to analyse stakeholder issues and management, different information gathering techniques help to obtain a common perspective, identification method of objectives and scopes of a project and the insight of the techniques to deal with people from different background, personal and professional. References: Bal, M., Bryde, D., Fearon, D., Ochieng, E. (2013). Stakeholder engagement: Achieving sustainability in the construction sector.Sustainability,5(2), 695-710. Burke, R. (2013). Project management: planning and control techniques.New Jersey, USA. Carpenter, J. (2014).Library project funding: a guide to planning and writing proposals. Elsevier. Davis, K. (2014). Different stakeholder groups and their perceptions of project success.International Journal of Project Management,32(2), 189-201. De Brucker, K., Macharis, C., Verbeke, A. (2013). Multi-criteria analysis and the resolution of sustainable development dilemmas: A stakeholder management approach.European journal of operational research,224(1), 122-131. De Schepper, S., Dooms, M., Haezendonck, E. (2014). Stakeholder dynamics and responsibilities in PublicPrivate Partnerships: A mixed experience.International Journal of Project Management,32(7), 1210-1222. Doh, J. P., Quigley, N. R. (2014). Responsible leadership and stakeholder management: Influence pathways and organizational outcomes.The Academy of Management Perspectives,28(3), 255-274. Doloi, H. (2012). Cost overruns and failure in project management: Understanding the roles of key stakeholders in construction projects.Journal of construction engineering and management,139(3), 267-279. El Abboubi, M., Cornet, A. (2012). Towards a dynamic stakeholder management framework for CSR certifications.International Journal Of Business And Social Science,3(4). Eskerod, P., Jepsen, A. L. (2013).Project stakeholder management. Gower Publishing, Ltd.. Fassin, Y. (2012). Stakeholder management, reciprocity and stakeholder responsibility.Journal of Business Ethics,109(1), 83-96. Fewings, P. (2013).Construction project management: an integrated approach. Routledge. Freeman, E., Moutchnik, A. (2013). Stakeholder management and CSR: questions and answers.uwf UmweltWirtschaftsForum,21(1-2), 5-9. Gatti, S. (2013).Project finance in theory and practice: designing, structuring, and financing private and public projects. Academic Press. Haimes, Y. Y. (2015).Risk modeling, assessment, and management. John Wiley Sons. Kendrick, T. (2015).Identifying and managing project risk: essential tools for failure-proofing your project. AMACOM Div American Mgmt Assn. Lam, J. (2014).Enterprise risk management: from incentives to controls. John Wiley Sons. Minoja, M. (2012). Stakeholder management theory, firm strategy, and ambidexterity.Journal of Business Ethics,109(1), 67-82. Mok, K. Y., Shen, G. Q., Yang, J. (2015). Stakeholder management studies in mega construction projects: A review and future directions.International Journal of Project Management,33(2), 446-457. Moura-Leite, R. C., Padgett, R. C., Galn, J. I. (2014). Stakeholder management and nonparticipation in controversial business.Business Society,53(1), 45-70. Von Meding, J., McAllister, K., Oyedele, L., Kelly, K. (2013). A framework for stakeholder management and corporate culture.Built Environment Project and Asset Management,3(1), 24-41. Weiss, J. W. (2014).Business ethics: A stakeholder and issues management approach. Berrett-Koehler Publishers

Intermediate Price Theory free essay sample

What would you expect to happen to the market price and the QD and the QS as the market adjusts to the disequilibrium? Why? If the market price is set below the equilibrium price, more will be demanded than supplied, (Qdgt;Qs). This creates a shortage of the goods in the market. The amount of shortages will cause buyers to bid up the price in order to acquire the goods. Competition among buyers will bid up the price. Price will go up until shortages are eliminated. e. Suppose the supply shifts to QS = 30 + 4P Has the slope of the supply changed? Why or why not? No, the slope of the supply remained the same. Only the intercept changed. The rate of change in quantity supplied remained at 4 units for every dollar increase or decrease. At equilibrium, QD = QS 80 2P = 30 + 4P 6P = 50 P = $8. 33 Qs = 30 + 4(8. 33) = 63. 33 billion bushels 2. Following the collapse of the subprime mortgage market in 2008, the price of lumber plummeted from roughly $290 per thousand board feet to less than $200 per thousand board feet. We will write a custom essay sample on Intermediate Price Theory or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page New home construction also declined markedly. Draw graphs showing what you believe happened in these markets and explain why. As the subprime mortgage market collapse, the demand for new homes declined. Price per unit of houses will fall. Demand for new homes [pic] As the prices of new homes declined, sellers become less keen in constructing and selling new homes. Therefore, demand for lumber, an input for home construction also declined. Demand for lumber [pic] 3. Suppose that the price of a commodity declines from one month to the next and that more is bought in the second month. Draw three diagrams one showing that the demand could have increased, a second diagram showing that the demand could have decreased, and a third showing that demand might not have changed. [pic] [pic] pic] 4. Draw a diagram to show what would happen if the government imposed a ceiling on the retail price of gasoline. Why do some advocates of price controls also recommend rationing? If the government set a price ceilingon the retail price of gasoline. More gasoline will be demanded than supplied. This creates a gasoline shortage which may be addressed by a rationing system in order that everyone will get a fair share of the commodity. Shortages often result to long queues and rationing schemes such as the first-come first-served basis, payment of reservation fees, and even lottery. Moreover, price ceiling encourages hoarding. This in turn leads to the proliferation of the black market where people succumb to higher prices in order to acquire the goods. To avoid this, a rationing system is recommended by some advocates of price controls. 5. A magazine article notes that a tax on beer had caused the price of beer to increase by 5% over the price of beer a year earlier. The article notes, however, that the sales of beer had risen during the period. The article concludes that the law of demand does not apply to beer. Do you agree with the article’s conclusion? Explain why or why not. The law of demand is still operating in the beer market even if sales had risen after the imposition of a tax. Note that demand shows the different quantities of beer that may be bought at each specific price of beer, with tax or without tax. An increase in the price of beer caused by the tax only leads to a decrease in quantity demanded at that specific price. There are many factors that can cause an increase in demand for beer despite the price increase. The article probably did not look at the non-price determinants that could have caused the demand for beer to rise despite the tax on it. The non price determinants of demand are consumers tastes and preferences, number of buyers, prices of related goods, price expectation, consumers income etc. 6. Evaluate the following statement: A decrease in the supply of steel will cause the price of steel to rise. Manufacturers who use steel to produce their products will cut back on their production, thus reducing their demand for steel. The resulting decrease in demand for steel will cause the price of steel to fall. Consequently, the decrease in the price of steel may be temporary at best. The decrease in the price of steel caused by a low demand may be temporary at best because it is caused by a temporalreaction of manufacturers to a rising cost of production. Manufacturers of products that use steel as an input will surely want to remain in business. Therefore, they will keep on buying this inputto ensure their continued existence in the industry. If the decrease in the supply of steel will go on in the long run, price of steel will continue to rise. Manufacturers who use steel to produce their products have no recourse but to pass on additional cost of production to their consumers in the form of higher product price.

College Persuasive Essay Topics - How to Write Persuasive Essays

College Persuasive Essay Topics - How to Write Persuasive EssaysYou must be thinking that college persuasive essay topics are very difficult to write and require you to think about your essay writing skills for hours, days, weeks and months. If you are the type of person who wants instant results you will not like this type of essay writing. Just in case you are a good writer and if you still don't like it, you should have a change of mind.I would like to share with you some tips to help you find good college persuasive essay topics that can make you a successful essay writer. In fact, these tips can help you easily and quickly identify the essay topics that can be used by professional writers.You need to consider these three elements when looking for college persuasive essay topics. They are the topic, title and the style.The first thing you need to consider when looking for college persuasive essay topics is the topic. You should know what kind of topic will be best for your topic. There are four possible topics that can fit with your subject. If you know these topics, you will be able to choose a topic which will be easier for you to write.Second, you need to consider how to write a persuasive essay. It is because the purpose of essay writing is to convince others to do something or to believe something. If you want to succeed with the task, you need to know the proper way to put the words in your essay.Third, when looking for college persuasive essay topics, make sure that the topics you are using are not too difficult for you to write. The reason why it is so important to write your topic in a way that you can easily do it is to make sure that the words you are writing are worth to be read.Finally, remember that you need to change the styles in your college persuasive essay topics every now and then. The best way to avoid this mistake is to read other writing on a topic. Also, you can read other essays written by other writers.Always remember that persuasi ve essay topics are not as hard as they look. It is also important that you learn what kind of topics work best for you.

The Misanthrope essays

The Misanthrope essays The Misanthrope was not similar to anything one might expect to see in a modern day theatrical production. The dialogue that was spoken between the actors was hard to understand as an audience member. Moliere's play is done in classic verse format, meaning that the play was done completely in rhyme. An addition obstacle for the actors was the language was not updated to the current mode of speaking. Often times plays that are kept in the original language get complaints form their audiences about the inability to enjoy the play because most of the audience's time was spent trying to figure out what the actors were saying. At the same time, actors must be aware of overdoing their movements and gestures so they don't go down the path of dreaded indication. This production of the Misanthrope was a little lacking in the overall quality of the performance because the majority of the actors were having trouble overcoming the language barrier. The play opens with a conversation between Alceste, played by Geoff Wilson, and Philinte, played by Stan Q. Wash. Alceste shows himself to be very cynical about the motives of people and Philinte shows himself to be very sincere believing that people should be kind to each other even if it meant putting on a false face. We learn this through Alceste and Philinte's comments on a poem written by their friend Oronte, played by Blake Bowen. Alceste thinks it is horrible while Philinte thinks it is wonderful. Philinte also says that Alceste was too blunt and could have softened his criticism. Later, Alceste decides to go see Celimene, played by Kelly Ann Ford, and talk about their relationship. He tells her that she should get rid of the rest of her suitors and she insists that he is her only true lover. The rest of the suitors at Celimene's apartment believe the same as Alceste. As they're talking, Oronte enters with the marshal who tells Alceste to apologize to Oronte about th e comments h...

Application of Statistics in Daily Life Report Essay Example for Free

Application of Statistics in Daily Life Report Essay Inheritance is the process of creating new classes from the existing class or classes. In  C++  and  C,  classes  can be defined as deriving from a  base class. A  derived class  inherits all of the ancestors protected and public  methods  and data  members. With inheritance if a method is made virtual in the base class then the derived class can override it with different behaviour. This makes possible  polymorphism. Types of classes: Definition:  In  C++  and  C#  OOP, a derived  class  is any class that  inherits  from any other derived class or  base class. Definition:  In  C++  and  C#  OOP, the base  class  is the highest class and does not  inherit  from any other class. Other classes can inherit from a base class. They are called  derived  classes. Forms of Inheritance: Single Inheritance: If a class is derived from a single base class, it is called as single inheritance. Multiple Inheritance: If a class is derived from more than one base class, it is known as multiple inheritance Multilevel Inheritance: The classes can also be derived from the classes that are already derived. This type of inheritance is called multilevel inheritance. Hierarchical Inheritance: If a number of classes are derived from a single base class, it is called as hierarchical inheritance Definition of class:When you define a class, you define a blueprint for a data type. This doesn’t actually define any data, but it does define what the class name means, that is, what an object of the class will consist of and what operations can be performed on such an object. Classes ;amp; Objects in Detail Class member functions: A member function of a class is a function that has its definition or its prototype within the class definition like any other variable. Class access modifiers: A class member can be defined as public, private or protected. By default members would be assumed as private Constructor ;amp; destructor: A class constructor is a special function in a class that is called when a new object of the class is created. A destructor is also a special function which is called when created object is deleted. | | | C++ copy constructor: The copy constructor is a constructor which creates an object by initializing it with an object of the same class, which has been created previously A  friend   function is permitted full access to private and protected members of a class. | C++ inline functions| With an inline function, the compiler tries to expand the code in the body of the function in place of a call to the function. | The this pointer in C++| Every object has a special pointer  this  which points to the object itself. | Pointer to C++ classes| A pointer to a class is done exactly the same way a pointer to a structure is. In fact a class is really just a structure with functions in it. | Static members of a class| Both data members and function members of a class can be declared as static. ENCAPSULATION Definition:  In  Object Oriented Programming,  encapsulation is an attribute of  object  design. It means that all of the object’s data is contained and hidden in the object and access to it restricted to members of that class. C Programming| C++ Programming| C follows the procedural programming paradigm| C++ is a multi-paradigm langua ge(procedural as well as object oriented)| In C language focus on procedure and steps. | C++ focuses on the data rather than the process| In C data hiding and data security is not possible. Data hiding and data security is present. | C uses Top-Down approch| C++ uses Bottom-Up approach| C is a function driven programming language| C++ is a object driven programming language| C does not support overloading concept| C++ supports overloading concepts like operator overloading and function overloading| C does not support namespaces concept| CPP supports Namespaces concept. | C not support exception handling| C++ supports Exception Handling| C is structured programming language| C++ is object oriented programming language. C does not support inheritance, reusability, polymorphism, data abstraction| CPP supports inheritance, reusability, polymorphism, data abstraction. | C language only support Early binding| CPP supports both Early and Late binding| C uses standard input, output functions like scanf and printf. | C++ uses input fu nction cin and output function is cout. | There are all data is available to end user. No data security| There is data abstraction. Not complete data is available to End user| Application of Statistics in Daily Life Report. (2018, Nov 01).

The Tools and Techniques of Change Management Assignment

The Tools and Techniques of Change Management - Assignment Example The ability to accept a change is important for both individuals and organizations. For both brick-and-mortar and virtual organizations a human resources manager, who is in the unique position of ensuring the agility of the organization’s human capital, faces a lot of important issues which must be given consideration in order to achieve the strategic goals of the company. The important issues needed to be addressed are planned and unplanned change, global and economic change, political, legal, and social change, the role of human resources in virtual organizations and e-commerce, and the role of technology on the function of human resources. (Hughes 2007) The most vital issue facing human resources managers is the ability to gain strategic partnership. Gaining strategic partnership requires adding value to the organization through forecasting, planning, and adapting to the above changes and taking a proactive attitude in managing change. In both brick-and-mortar and virtual organizations, human resources are part of their strategic plans. Included in these plans are both planned and unplanned changes. Strategic leadership needs an understanding of when change is required in an organization. A strategic leader must be proactive instead of reactive. Thus, human resources should create a strategically managed vision for current and future conditions. In virtual organizations, change is a must if they want to succeed in a global, complex, and vague environment.  

Managing Organizational Change Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Managing Organizational Change - Essay Example The move was an intentional one to ensure that the organization is able to resurrect itself from a loss of market share, loss of revenues and unwitting loss of employees that may take place in case the organization undergoes an organizational decline. Downsizing in my organization led to employee and personnel reduction only. However, resources are also brought down in some other organizations. The goal is to improve the efficiency of the organization. According to Freeman and Cameron (1993), downsizing affects the way work is accomplished. The overall workforce declines when downsizing takes place and hence less number of individuals is available to do the same amount of work. The same happened in my organization. As a result of downsizing the overall work load on one individual increased. This led to burnout, lower morals and inefficiencies. Thus the change within my organization was directly related to marshalling and channeling of resources. This has also been referred to and exp lained in the IBM change story of Table 1.1. The story depicts how it is important for resources to be channeled appropriately when an organization is undergoing an organizational change. (Alexander, 2003) Reference: Alexander. (2003, Feb). From the President. Retrieved Jan 12, 2009, from Leadership in Action: http://www.ccl.org Week 2: Forum 2 Over the course of last couple of decades internet has changed the paradigms of media. News is no longer restricted and limited to print media. Electronic media has emerged on the forefront and now it is being regularly referred to by many. Its integration on the media front is also coupled with the fact that technology has embedded itself in the society today. Today’s man is more dependent on the web then he was ever before. In a recent study conducted by a firm, it was claimed that over three quarters of American adults make use of the Internet while more than half of them connect to the net through wireless connections either throug h laptops or through their handsets. Over 60% of these broadband connections are consumed at home. This in itself is indicative of the fact of the extent internet and with that how e-media has integrated itself in today’s society. I believe that both news print and online media are important in their own right though in my life I won’t deny the fact that the latter holds more significance. This is because I am always on the go and hence it becomes easy for me to read the news on my handset then piquing it down through newspapers. I very seldom read news on newspapers. Most of the time I find myself logging in on websites like nytimes.com, washingtonpost, bbc.com and cnn.com In the given article, the demise of TDI is illustrative of the growing influence of e-media in our society today. Reference: R.E.Goodin. (1975). How to determine who should get what. Ethics , 310-21. Week 3: Forum 3 Post economic down turn and recession, leadership roles and leadership perception ac ross the board has changed significantly. There are innumerable issues and challenges that confront the leaders of today, each of which is engrossing and highly intimidating. Empowerment of work forces, cultural and ethnic diversity, demands of the labor unions are some but of

British Identity and Literature Essay -- European Literature Identity

British Identity and Literature What does it mean to be British? Britain's national identity has evolved and transformed over the years. Through the works of Phyllis Wheatley, Aphra Ben, William Shakespeare, Daniel DeFoe, Coetzee and Caryl Phillips we have explored the different meanings and aspects of British identity. Britishness is not just confined to England (or the United Kingdom in recent times), Britishness extends far beyond the nation. Britishness is not a simple concept and is complicated by the existence of many British colonies all over the world. The colonized people of the British colonies also have claims on Britishness. So what determines if an individual is British or not? Is it one's religion? Is it the way one speaks? Is it just the difference of skin color? Is it one's appearance and dress? Is it based on citizenship? Is it one's knowledge of social norms of England? The colonized people of British colonies defied many of those above. The Britishness of these people did not just rely on their language, their appearance, their citizenship and at many times their understanding or application of social norms to their life yet their claim on Britishness, them demanding their claim on British identity is as legitimate as any. So if not on these basic characteristics, that define national identity, on what is the Britishness of the colonized people based on? An important part of the formation of British identity within the colonized people lies in their interaction with the British that came from England to colonize them. Interaction with the British mainly depended on language and the colonized individual's ability to speak English. For most their ability to learn the language depends on their master's ge... ...w claim their British idenity, yet in the beginning of the colonizing process they had to prove their Britishness. Their ability to speak the language, understand the culture and adopt the religion were all ways they could claim their Britishness. The strong influence of the British in their colonies was inevitable because if people live together, there will be interaction and that will lead to the exchange of ideas. This exchange of ideas lead to the development of a British identity among the colonized. This exchange wasn't one-sided as this interaction lead to the British discovering, understanding and sometimes adopting the ideas of the people in their colony. Yet the claim of the colonized on British identity was not considered legitimate in the colonial times and was only recognized years later when the notion of racial superiority was somewhat obliterated.

Logic and perception to knowledge Essay

Knowledge is a theoretical or practical understanding of information, in a particular subject. In order to obtain this understanding; one may use the various processes. Perception and logic are both tools for acquiring knowledge. Without the invaluable tools of logic and perception, in many cases, the conclusions, understandings, interpretations and lessons gained through knowledge may be unattainable. Perception is defined as a mental consciousness, a way of intuitive understanding, regarding, or interpreting knowledge. Perception is broken down into two methods, subjective and objective. From this, we can see the value of perception as it creates a connection from information to knowledge. Humans use perception to interpret knowledge from one’s individual perspective using emotion, and opinion. Perception is crucial for determining an individual’s knowledge of the subject at hand. Perception allows for various interpretations of a piece of information as each individual has different insights on a single subject. This is valuable in the world of obtaining knowledge as it creates contradictions between individual’s perceptions which leads to further exploration within a subject and thus bringing out all perceivable conclusions from the subject. For example, in the world of business, people meet and discuss a topic and draw conclusions as each party perceives the idea at hand. This is essential for proving knowledge and portraying the concept to others and thus exploiting the importance and value of perception to knowledge. Logic is defined a way of thinking or explaining something and enables one to take information and employ it as useful knowledge. From the definition itself, we can see the link from logic to knowledge as it has great value in understanding information. Logical thought is broken down into two methods; induction and deduction. The base of deductive logic is comprised of part A, B, and C. Fundamentally; all information processed trough deductive logic goes through this process. If A and B are true, then C must be true. For example, if two pieces of information are presented, A: All people are mortal, and B: I am a human, and this is processed through logical deduction, one can determine that C: I am mortal. This process is employed through more complex information; however it is extremely important and valuable in creating knowledge from information. The other form of logic is induction. Induction is comprised of simple methodology, but it often creates a degree of uncertainty. New knowledge through induction is created by taking past events and occurrences and creating new knowledge. For example if every time I walk through Middle Inglis, no body is ever there, I can, using inductive logic deduce that no one lives there. I have taken past occurrences and processed them through logic and determined new information. Logically, I have determined that in order to create or realize new knowledge using facts and information, one must employ the various tools to do so. As, new knowledge is constantly desired, the value and use of perception and logic is ubiquitous.

Child Health And It s Impact On Child Learning - 898 Words

Child Health And It s Impact On Child Learning In this essay the topic that is being discussed is Child Health. The things that will be discussed within this topic will be how child health impacts the way the child learns. The essay will also be discussing local resources that will be able to help the parents and the child. This essay is very helpful because a child s health is very important and it can very well impact how the child learns throughout school or even when home schooling, so it s good for parents who are going through these situations to find resources that will help them get through it. The health of a child is very important because as they get older, parents sometimes don t know how the health of a child will impact their learning. Some parents postpone school for younger age children until they feel that they will be capable to succeed in a school setting, some parents choose to home school. In other research it shows that nutrition is a huge part of a child s h ealth and it may also have an impact on how a child learns. There are many ways that nutrition could have an influence on a child s learning and why it s hard for them to learn. Without balanced nutrition it makes it hard for a child to concentrate because of lack of nutrients. In our brains we have something called neurons and neurons need good fats, protein, complex carbohydrates, micronutrients, vitamins, minerals, phytonutrients, and water. These different types of nutrients areShow MoreRelatedFactors Affecting Development873 Words   |  4 PagesStimulation Studies of the effect of environmental stimulation on an individual s development in either general or specific ability conclude that some specific stimulation should be introduced at an early age while a child is still malleable. 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