Utilitarianism Essays (677 words) - Utilitarianism,

Utilitarianism Utilitarianism is the moral principle which basically expresses what is acceptable is that which realizes the most bliss to the vast majority. John Stuart Mill accepted that the choices we make ought to consistently profit the vast majority however much as could be expected despite the results to the minority or even yourself. He would state all that matters in the choice of right versus wrong is the measure of satisfaction created by the outcomes. In the choices we make Mill would state that we have to gauge the results and settle on our choice dependent on that result that benefits the greater part. For Factory, delight is the main attractive result of our choices or activities. The Judeo-Christian ethic grasped by Augustine places inquiries of right and wrong under the authority of an awesome maker - God. The Judeo-Christian ethic can be summarized in single word - Love. In Matthew 22:40 Jesus says: ?Love the Lord your God with everything that is in you and with everything that is in you and with all your psyche. This is the first and most prominent edict. What's more, the second resembles it: Love you neighbor as yourself.? At the point when Augustine stated, ?Love God and do what you will?, I accept he is declaring the reality that when an individual loves God genuinely the person is in God's will. John 14:15 says, ?If you love me, you will obey what I order.? In the event that an individual obeys God which is cherishing God what's more, adoring his creation then an individual is in his will. The choices made by an individual in God's will are in this manner moral choice taking into account the way that God is a definitive good authority. To help his creation in deciding right from wrong he has given the Book of scriptures. In spite of the fact that few out of every odd moral inquiry is shrouded in the Bible he has likewise given us his Spirit for direction. Utilitarianism like the Judeo-Christian ethic is seeing others in a high respect. Utilitarian want the best joy as an end and the Judeo-Christian point of view looks for adoration and dutifulness to God. These two moral frameworks appear to be comparative in this part of caring what befalls all individuals. Both Utilitarianism and the Judeo-Christian ethic take the concentration off the individual and spot it on others. The Utilitarian is intending to realize the best measure of satisfaction to the most prominent measure of individuals. The Judeo-Christian ethic is God-focused with the edict to genuinely adore Him. This adoration puts an individual in his perfect will. Individuals working in this framework are additionally called to cherish others as themselves. Being in God's perfect will is the end by which love is the methods. An individual's dedication is to God and his perfect will. Then again, in Utilitarianism an individual's dedication is to delight. Another purpose of difference lies in the significance of affection and bliss. For Mills, bliss is the ideal end paying little mind to the methods. Accordingly there is by all accounts a nonappearance of principles by which the way to get joy are judged. In the event that ten individuals would infer joy by beating and looting a man whose life influences nobody, Utilitarianism appears to consider this moral. Then again, the Judeo-Christian point of view obviously sets principles on activities. The charge to cherish your neighbor as yourself scatters such activities of beating and ransacking others. Love as a precept doesn't in every case fundamentally mean satisfaction for the most noteworthy number of individuals. In the Judeo-Christian ethic discipline is frequently a piece of cherishing somebody. In Mill's morals discipline is what may befall the minority to give joy to the larger part. In the Judeo-Christian ethic order may include the greater part, for example, on account of God's disciplinary activities on Israel. During the time spent framing a choice the Utilitarian should deliberately gauge results for the best bliss. This framework places extreme ethical quality on the singular creation the choice. This is as a conspicuous difference to the ethical power found in the Judeo-Christian morals of God. Reasoning

Albert Einstein Essay -- physics science mathematics

Albert Einstein One of the best legends of American(and global) science and culture in the previous century has been German physicist Albert Einstein. Conceived in 1879, Einstein utilized his initial a very long time to teach himself and started to concoct his own techniques for fathoming his recently discovered investigations into science and more significant level arithmetic. In a brief timeframe during the start of the twentieth century, Einstein arranged his exploration and mind boggling keenness for remarkable gains in science and hypothesis utilized all through the world. One need not go far to see the amazing effect that imaginative virtuoso Albert Einstein has had upon the twentieth century. His effect extends a long ways past the ranges of material science and life in the mid 1900's. This physicist of extraordinary way of thinking, rationale, and creative mind has been and still is the subject of innumerable catchphrases and articulations of insight. Albert Einstein is a herald of powerful American symbols. On account of his commitment to American science and society as an outsider, scholarly achievements, and disclosures in atomic innovation, it is my conviction that Albert Einstein was the most powerful individual of the twentieth century. As a matter of first importance, Albert Einstein was the most significant figure of the twentieth century as a result of his commitment to American science and society as a foreigner. This is principal significant in view of the U.S's. status as the head country of the world. Albert Einstein has had one of the best ever impacts upon the American lifestyle. He is answerable for a large number of the most popular logical and philosophical gauges utilized in America today. He was conceived in Germany in 1879, however Albert didn't come to America until 1933, when he dreaded for his life and fled from Nazi Germany. It was as of now that he was at his most noteworthy fame.(PBS 1) He at that point started his work for the United States. His disclosures have affected all aspects of American culture. The modern Special Theory of Relativity in material science that he made models the conduct of the whole universe. As expressed on Nova, General Relativity has brought forth the most significant outcomes in present day astronomy.(Levenson 4) Maybe his biggest commitment to America, Albert Einstein assumed a job in safeguarding American force. Einstein gave the greatest commitment to American science, setting most points of reference fo... ...ks Cited Clark, Ronald W. Einstein: The Life and Times. New York: Avon, 1984. Einstein, Albert. Relativity: The Special and General Theory. Tran. by Robert W. Lawson. fifteenth ed. New York: Bonanza-Crown, 1961. Einstein, Albert. The World through my eyes. Interpreted by Alan Harris. Tune Publishing Group Edition. New York: Carol, 1995. Elert, Glenn. Albert Einstein's letters to President Franklin Delano Roosevelt. 1997. On the web. Web. Accessible (15 Nov. 2009). Information/Imagination/Creativity. Words of Wisdom from Albert Einstein . On the web. Web. Accessible (2 Nov. 2009). Levenson, Thomas. Virtuoso Among Geniuses. Einstein Revealed. 1996. On the web. Web. Accessible (3 Nov. 2009). PBS (Nova). Course of events. Einstein Revealed. 1996. On the web. Web. Accessible (3 Nov. 2009). War/A-Bomb. Words of Wisdom from Albert Einstein. On the web. Web. Accessible (2 Nov. 2009). Albert Einstein Essay - material science arithmetic Albert Einstein One of the best legends of American(and global) science and culture in the previous century has been German physicist Albert Einstein. Conceived in 1879, Einstein utilized his initial a long time to instruct himself and started to concoct his own techniques for comprehending his recently discovered investigations into science and more significant level arithmetic. In a brief timeframe during the start of the twentieth century, Einstein arranged his examination and unbelievable mind for remarkable gains in science and hypothesis utilized all through the world. One need not go far to see the mind blowing sway that inventive virtuoso Albert Einstein has had upon the twentieth century. His effect extends a long ways past the ranges of material science and life in the mid 1900's. This physicist of exceptional way of thinking, rationale, and creative mind has been and still is the subject of incalculable catchphrases and articulations of insight. Albert Einstein is a trailblazer of compell ing American symbols. As a result of his commitment to American science and society as a foreigner, scholarly achievements, and disclosures in atomic innovation, it is my conviction that Albert Einstein was the most powerful individual of the twentieth century. As a matter of first importance, Albert Einstein was the most significant figure of the twentieth century due to his commitment to American science and society as a worker. This is first significant due to the U.S's. status as the head country of the world. Albert Einstein has had one of the best ever impacts upon the American lifestyle. He is answerable for a considerable lot of the most acclaimed logical and philosophical gauges utilized in America today. He was conceived in Germany in 1879, yet Albert didn't come to America until 1933, when he dreaded for his life and fled from Nazi Germany. It was as of now that he was at his most noteworthy fame.(PBS 1) He at that point started his work for the United States. His revelations have affected all features of American culture. The refined Special Theory of Relativity in material science that he made models the conduct of the whole universe. As expressed on Nova, General Relativity has brought forth the most significant outcomes in pr esent day astronomy.(Levenson 4) Maybe his biggest commitment to America, Albert Einstein assumed a job in saving American force. Einstein gave the greatest commitment to American science, setting most points of reference fo... ...ks Cited Clark, Ronald W. Einstein: The Life and Times. New York: Avon, 1984. Einstein, Albert. Relativity: The Special and General Theory. Tran. by Robert W. Lawson. fifteenth ed. New York: Bonanza-Crown, 1961. Einstein, Albert. The World from my perspective. Interpreted by Alan Harris. Ditty Publishing Group Edition. New York: Carol, 1995. Elert, Glenn. Albert Einstein's letters to President Franklin Delano Roosevelt. 1997. On the web. Web. Accessible (15 Nov. 2009). Information/Imagination/Creativity. Words of Wisdom from Albert Einstein . On the web. Web. Accessible (2 Nov. 2009). Levenson, Thomas. Virtuoso Among Geniuses. Einstein Revealed. 1996. On the web. Web. Accessible (3 Nov. 2009). PBS (Nova). Course of events. Einstein Revealed. 1996. On the web. Web. Accessible (3 Nov. 2009). War/A-Bomb. Words of Wisdom from Albert Einstein. On the web. Web. Accessible (2 Nov. 2009).

Investigate osmosis in blood cells Lab Report Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Examine assimilation in platelets - Lab Report Example The cell geometry, that is, the biconcave plate state of red cells, is basic for the cells' endurance. This cell surface shape gives a high proportion of surface zone to cell volume. The typical volume of the erythrocyte is around 90 m3. The base surface territory that could encase this volume is a circle of roughly 98 m3. The surface region of a biconcave circle encasing this volume is around 140 m3. Consequently, shape alone furnishes the red cell with a lot of repetitive layer and cytoskeleton. This component gives the additional layer surface region required when red cells swell. All the more critically, this geometric course of action permits red cells to extend as they experience twisting and mutilation because of the mechanical worry of the flow. The subsequent decrease in resistance of these cells to osmotic pressure clarifies why anaemias coming about because of layer abandons frequently are joined by osmotic delicacy, the reason for the clinical research facility test. Addi tionally, if erythrocytes are engorged with water, they become macrospherocytic and less deformable (Dacie, J. V., Lewis, S. M., and Luzzatto, L., 1981). Red Cell Membrane Permeability: The ordinary red cell layer is about impermeable to monovalent and divalent cations, in this way keeping up a high potassium, low sodium, and low calcium content. Conversely, the red cell is profoundly penetrable to water and anions, which are promptly traded. Subsequently, erythrocytes act as about immaculate osmometers. Water and particle transport pathways in the red cell film incorporate vitality driven layer siphons, inclination driven frameworks, and different channels. A significant element of the ordinary red cell is its capacity to keep up a steady volume. The instruments by which red cells sense changes in cell volume and actuate proper volume administrative pathways are obscure. The impacts of interruption of the red cell porousness hindrance are shown by supplement interceded hemolysis. Supplement actuation on the red cell surface prompts development of the layer assault complex, which is made out of terminal supplement segments installed i n the lipid bilayer. This multimolecular complex goes about as a cation channel, permitting inactive developments of sodium, potassium, and calcium over the film as per their fixation angles. Pulled in by fixed anions, for example, hemoglobin, ATP, and 2,3-BPG, sodium collects in the cell in overabundance of potassium misfortune and of the compensatory endeavors of the Na+-K+ siphon. The subsequent increment in intracellular monovalent cations and water is trailed by cell expanding and at last colloid osmotic hemolysis (Dacie, J. V., Lewis, S. M., and Luzzatto, L., 1981). Basis of the Test: Osmotic action in the red cells is tried by including progressively hypotonic centralizations of saline answer for red cells. Because of assimilation, increasingly more water from the undeniably hypotonic arrangement will enter the red cells prompting expanded volume of red cells by growing. In the event that the fixation goes past edge, more water will go into the cells which as of now are at greatest volume for surface territory, and will blast at the most hypotonic ordinary saline focuses. Be that as it may, after hatching at 37C (98.6F) for 30 mins, these red cells will lose film surface region more promptly than typical in light of the fact that their

Shifting cultural attitudes towards smoking Essay

Moving social mentalities towards smoking - Essay Example Mentalities towards smoking have experienced impressive changes in the course of recent decades. During the 1950s, there was insignificant, assuming any, mindfulness among the populace in regards with the impacts of smoking.In certainty smoking turned into a typical practice among doctors after the World War I. Specialists didn't caution individuals against taking part in smoking, dynamic or latent; some of them were even associated with the advancement of the tobacco business without revealing the injurious idea of smoking (Novella). Publicizing organizations utilized such strategies to cause individuals to accept that smoking was not hurtful since an enormous extent of the specialists smoked. Truth be told specialists used to prescribe patients to smoke to mollify their nerves as exemplified by the promotions of Camel cigarettes â€Å"If you are acting crotchety, at that point have a smoke and smooth out† (Hoover). Promotions during the 1940s and 1950s used to mirror a simil ar shopper pattern. In one such commercial, a specialist is addressed â€Å"what brand of cigarettes do you smoke, doctor?† (Novella). Novella sees that the 1950s spoke to a paternalistic connection between the specialist and the patient. The specialist used to be the last position and nobody used to question his judgment. Anyway the 1950s saw an adjustment in the social mentalities towards smoking. This change is owing to the finish of three noteworthy epidemiological examinations which closed a solid connection among smoking and cancer.... As indicated by Job Fowles, a Harvard University Graduate, by dissecting six promotions somewhere in the range of 1940 and 2000, one can acknowledge how unpretentiously publicizing has urged youth to start smoking. One reason why such commercials have been effective is on the grounds that they will in general make the feeling that smoking can give what the adolescent are searching for. Normally, these commercials have pulled in the young by advancing that they convey conspicuousness and a ways to get out and alliance to the adolescent; this has been at any rate the case for the prior smoking promotions. A notice of Philip Morris in 1956, for instance, concentrated more on how more youthful age, having â€Å"fresher, pristine tastes† can value the â€Å"gentleness and sensitive flavor† of the cigarettes (Media Awareness Network). Marlboro, in 1955, began highlighting all around constructed men with inked arms and the 1960s saw the organization indicating ranchers and the American West. A great deal of cash was placed into the promotions of tobacco by tobacco organizations, moving in the direction of causing individuals to accept that smoking was a popular and in vogue thing. Smoking was tasteful and charming and was required to give sex advance, style and life span (Chickenhead Productions). Indy Speedway checked on the adjustments in cigarette notices in the course of recent decades. As indicated by it, Camel cigarettes presented the pictures of men and marketed their sturdiness even during the 1970s. They underlined on the uniqueness and physical appearance of the men. The commercials of Camel cigarettes additionally included ladies, respecting the men, and each ad used to have an alternate lady gazing at the men. Indy

Magic in Malorys Arthurian Tales - Literature Essay Samples

Sir Thomas Malory’s masterpiece version of the Arthurian tales captures the spirit of the classic tales and brings something new to the heart of the stories. An important element in the traditional Arthurian legends is the presence of magic and sorcery. Ideally, magic could coexist peacefully with the real world, used as a means of benevolent action. This ideal is crushed, however, when most of the magic used throughout Malory is wielded in sinister ways with limited purposes. Sir Thomas Malory’s use of magic in his adaptation of the tales of Arthur is very different than any other version of the story. Although these powers exist in Malory’s retelling of the tales, magic is limited to pragmatic ends. While previous installments of the great Arthurian tales recognize magic as an otherworldly presence, magic in Malory is an accepted element in the Arthurian world, with no real sense of wonder. The character of Merlin is an example of how magic could realistic ally coexist with the Arthurian world. Merlin is wise and experienced from his years as a sorcerer, but he is far from perfect. Jack Fritscher, Ph.D. says of Merlin, â€Å"Neither devil, nor man, nor god, Merlin wears the masks of all three. He is equally capable of the miraculous feats of heroes and gods, or the undignified failings of devils and men. Empowered with extraordinary perceptions, he is also enfeebled, as in his lust for Nynyve, with weaknesses common to men† (Fritscher 3). Although Merlin is â€Å"popularly conceived as the epitome of the supernatural† (Fritscher 3), Merlin is also part human, which is where Malory ties a believable amount of reality into the story. Merlin’s supernatural nature does not equal a heavenly nature. Although we know him to be wise and cunning, he is as flawed as any fully human character in the stories. For example, he blindly teaches Nynyve all that he knows, and she traps him a cave sealed with a magic stone. Alt hough Merlin knew that he would die by being buried alive, he is powerless to stop it, and his own magic is useless in attempting to free himself from his grave. Merlin’s story serves to show how magic, as an ideal element that may have done great good in the Arthurian world, has failed. While Merlin is certainly the most popular magical character in the Arthurian tales, other characters in Le Morte D’Arthur also have mystic powers. Merlin, who was undeniably an ally of King Arthur, departs early in the story, leaving way for characters such as Morgan la Fay, the Lady of the Lake, and Nynyve to be the main magical personalities. According to Jack Fritscher, Morgan la Fay, the Lady of the Lake, and Nynyve are three highly supernatural characters. Each associate, for good or ill, with a particular character: Morgan with Arthur, the Lady with Lancelot, Nynyve with Merlin (Fritscher 3), who is the agent of Merlin’s demise. Myra Olstead of Folklore magazine says of these women: â€Å"Arthurian enchantresses generally react only to specific insults, and are seldom jealous of a mortal maidens beauty unless she interferes with their own designs. Two enchantresses rarely, if ever, work a single enchantment because an enchantress is usually seeking a highly personal result: the love of a knight, or the death or discomfiture of some political figure in order to advance the status or fortunes of her own paramour† (Olstead 49). Although the women of Le Morte D’Arthur are cunning and sinister in their use of magic, their use of magic is for personal purposes, and is not always successful. Nynyve and Morgan le Fay initially have their own agendas, but eventually reconcile to being allied to King Arthur. Morgan le Fay is generally motivated by her attempt to assist one of her lovers, as shown in the theft of Excalibur for her lover Accolon, yet she appears on the boat that bears Arthur to Avalon. Nynyve uses her magic to a fatal en d for Merlin, yet she develops into a loyal ally and servant of the king later in the story despite her ruthless disposal of Merlin. Ideals and reality tie into this aspect of the story in a very unique way. Jack Fritscher says that â€Å"Malory constantly opted for a realistic background instead of the fairytale settings of his sources† (3). Although the reason that Malory chose this kind of setting was never explicitly stated by Malory himself, one can conjecture that perhaps the reason Malory decided to portray a realistic background over the fairy world setting is that Malory wanted his readers, and perhaps himself, to believe that these events did occur in our world, just in a different era. Choosing to select a realistic background meant the inevitable reduction of the power and influence of magic, yet by limiting magic’s role in Arthur’s world, Malory essentially created a world where magic and common lives could coexist harmoniously, each with their own roles in the world, making the arrangement entirely realistic. In Malory’s Arthurian world, magic is not particularly miraculous or wondrous to the characters. As previously stated, the magic is limited in uses and purposes, and usually employed in mischievous ways. Despite these facts, it would be inaccurate to assume that Malory’s ideal world is one completely devoid of magic. Yet we must acknowledge simultaneously that Malory makes a point of demonstrating the damage that is done by the use of magic – Uther’s seduction of Igraine, Nynyve’s termination of Merlin, etc. Regardless of the misuse of supernatural powers, Malory does not denounce them altogether. The point that can be drawn from the study of magic in Le Morte D’Arthur is that magic, like any weapon, is not inherently evil or good, but depends on its user to determine the outcome. While Morgan has her mischief and Nynyve her moments of mercilessness, both women com e to be respected and honored ladies. Malory’s ideal world is one in which magic coexists with all other elements in the world harmoniously, and is used to good and helpful purposes. For example, when Arthur departs to Avalon to await the day of his return, magic surrounds his leaving. Yet here, as King Arthur makes his final exit from the world and into legend, there is no hint of suspicion, no ominous air of impending danger, only a bittersweet end to the great king. This is the final glimpse of an ideal world. No sooner have we finally glimpsed the marriage of an ideal with reality that we see it disappear with Arthur, into the mists, out of our world, and into legend. Holbrook, S. E. â€Å"Nymue, the Chief Lady of the Lake, in Malorys Le Morte Darthur.† Speculum 53.4 (1978): 761-777. Fritscher Ph.D, Jack. When Malory met Arthur 1 Jan 1967. Loyola University Library, Chicago IL. 1-3. http://www.jackfritscher.com/NonFiction/Malory%20Met%20Arthur/MortDarthur.html

Research Emergence Of Sociology Under This Reformation - 550 Words

Research Emergence Of Sociology: Under This Reformation (Coursework Sample) Content: Emergence of SociologySociology in its definition can be described as the study of societies and the developments within the community regarding ethics, political decisions, economic development, and religion as well as regarding laws. Sociology consists of the organization of collections of human bodies into a social life form.The emergence of sociology existence is influenced by different factors like the French revolution which occurred at the end of 18th century, the industrial revolution and also Protestant Reformation. Protestant Reformation played a significant role in contributing to the emergence of sociology. During this Reformation, there were many changes taking place and the people's ideas regarding social organization began to change.Under this Reformation, the Protestants were ganging against the power of Roman Catholic church since, at this time, the church was the most influential and powerful institution in the society. It influenced the ideas, knowl edge, and beliefs of individuals in the community and if anyone challenged this knowledge and belief they faced a different kind of punishment like death.Based on this understanding of the church thinking, if one was born into poverty it was believed that its God who has destined him or her to that among other beliefs like if a disaster occurrence happened to an individual they believed that its God's wrath upon that person. But after the Protestant Reformation, individuals in the society had the freedom to explore other explanations for why tragedy and suffering occurred in the community. This Reformation paved the way for many changes in the society where these gradual shifts in the social organization brought about changes in other social institutions as well hence the emergence of sociology.Another factor which contributed to the development of sociology is the industrial revolut...

The Giver-Themes - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 3 Words: 989 Downloads: 5 Date added: 2017/09/23 Category Advertising Essay Type Argumentative essay Tags: Community Essay Economy Essay Did you like this example? THEMES ANALYSIS of THE GIVER The Importance of Memory This story developed from the author’s understanding of the importance of memory, an understanding which came from her observation of someone who no longer had their memory. When one has no memory they cannot remember painful episodes in their life. Some people with memories of horrors, losing those memories can seem to be a blessing. But, if they also cannot recall the emotions associated with their good relationships with others, it is a mixed blessing. The author appears to believe that having all memories, good and bad, is better than having no memories. This book presents a convincing argument for the importance of memory. Memory is important for preventing repetition of mistakes. That is where the Receivers give their community valuable help. Without the Receivers, the community would have wanted to increase the population. But, because the Giver/Receiver had memories of famine and hunger, they avoided suff ering through famine and hunger again. Jonas learns to love through memories. Those in the community who do not have memories are unable to experience love. This has enormous importance. The Importance of the Individual What Jonas accomplishes shows what an individual can do. He manages to not only change his life and the lives of Gabriel and the Giver, but also the lives of everyone in the community by making it possible for the memories to go to the community. Before the Ceremony of Twelve, Jonas was one of a group of Elevens who were all living according to the rules of the community. | Your browser does not support the IFRAME tag. | After the Ceremony of Twelve, when he became the new Receiver, and after he began receiving the memories, he developed into an individual with a life separate from that of the community. At that point, he was able to make a difference in the life of everyone in the community. Soon, now that they are receiving memories, they will also be able to act as individuals and make even more changes for the improvement of the community. The Value of Freedom to Make Choices Sometimes we make the wrong choice, but, even so, the freedom to make choices outweighs any good that would come from losing our ability to make choices. Jonas, who has gone through his entire childhood without making a choice, begins to make choices after he starts receiving memories from the Giver. He learns what he has been missing. He knows that the freedom to make choices is the key to getting the most out of life. The choice that he makes to leave the community helps the community as well as himself, Gabriel and the Giver. Jonas’s choice to leave the community seems to have extra value because it will enable the community itself to begin making choices. The Relationship between Pain and Pleasure A memory of pain gives meaning to pleasure. In the community, life is monotonous because pleasurable things do not have the value that a memory of pain wo uld give them. Pain is not felt as fully as it would be if the person experiencing it had knowledge of pleasure. In the community, due to lack of memories of pain and pleasure, feelings are muted. As Jonas receives the memories, he is better able to experience pain and pleasure. This gives his life added richness. He wants to share this richness with his community, especially with his friends and family. The Value of a Multi-generational Family The family in which Jonas grew up was only a temporary grouping of parents and children. When Jonas and then Lily grow up, it is expected that Father and Mother will live with the Childless Adults until they go to the House of the Old. Jonas and Lily will no longer be in contact with them. As Jonas receives memories, he is exposed to memories of households that include grandparents, households filled with love shared by three generations. He is very impressed by the love that he finds in such households. He desires to live like that. Th e Importance of Making Connections Memories are important. Sharing them is also important. Connecting with people with whom we can share memories enriches our lives. The feeling of being connected to the past that comes from memories of the past is also enriching. Having connections makes pleasurable memories more pleasurable and painful memories less painful. As Jonas gains memories, he has an increasing need to connect with his family and friends, a need that they cannot meet because they have no memories. He proceeds to solve the problem in a way. Because of Jonas’s departure from the community and his journey toward Elsewhere, the community recaptures the memories. We can assume that soon, with the help and support of the Giver, they will be able to love and make connections. However, Jonas is not planning to return to the community. The Value of Diversity The community in which Jonas lives has, many generations before Jonas, moved to what they call Sameness. Those who set up the new way believed that Sameness solved many problems. By getting rid of diversity, life is simpler, but it also lacks the richness that diversity gives. Without diversity it was easier to gain control of what was left. As Jonas receives memories, he learns that it was a bad trade-off. The Importance of Honesty We learn, with Jonas, the importance of honesty. When Jonas finds out that he can lie, he realizes that other Twelves may have also been given that permission. He can no longer feel sure about anything that is or has been told to him. Anything he has been told is now open to question. The situation worsens when Jonas discovers that his father lied to him about releasing a newchild. Jonas does accept the Giver’s statement that, although he has permission, he does not lie to him. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "The Giver-Themes" essay for you Create order